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Subject: Mechanical computers was Re: Claude Shannon

Author: Elizabeth Schwartz

Date: 08:52:30 03/02/01

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On March 01, 2001 at 22:36:54, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>On February 28, 2001 at 22:11:21, Pete Galati wrote:

>>That's pretty impressive.  Not only the autographed picture, but building the
>>thing with relays.  The thing must have been sort of noisy.   I wonder
>> how well the thing's construction is documented.
>>
>No idea.  I was impressed someone could even build such a thing in 1949.  Seems
>almost impossible.. :)  I'm sure it was written up somewhere...

Charles Babbage put a lot of time, effort, and money into building a
*general-purpose* mechanical computer , more than a hundred years before this.
Ada Lovelace worked extensively with him on developing algorithms.

There's a long history here: http://www.fourmilab.ch/babbage/ and
a photo here: http://home.clara.net/clara.net/m/y/c/mycetes/webspace/babbage/

Babbage's machines, the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine, never
worked, but that was partially because the milling techniques of the time were
not precise enough to give him the mechanical parts he needed, and partly
because he was an incurable tinkerer who kept revising his design. There were
others who made similar machines work. There's a great display of mechanical
calculating machines in the London science museum.

Today, people have built mechanical computers out of tinkertoys. The principles
of digital logic are the same, whether stored in a silicon bit, a large ring
magnet, or a big wooden tinkertoy that flips left and right.

The first mechanical computers were used to solve polynomials and other fixed
equations. Simple chess endgames might be on that order of magnitude - a whole
chess game would of course require a much MUCH larger machine. In principle, you
could make it work. In practice, you'd be faceed with the same problems of
maintaining precision that Babbage had

Betsy


Of course, c





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