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Subject: Re: Computer Chess Programs & Intelligence

Author: Terry Ripple

Date: 01:01:41 03/15/01

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On March 15, 2001 at 00:46:10, Christophe Theron wrote:

>On March 14, 2001 at 13:42:59, Dan Ellwein wrote:
>
>>On March 14, 2001 at 12:20:14, José Antônio Fabiano Mendes wrote:
>>
>>>On March 14, 2001 at 10:39:30, William H Rogers wrote:
>>>
>>>>On March 13, 2001 at 19:06:27, HECTOR MUNOZ wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>There are some who might argue  that a computer chess program  is not a
>>>>>demonstration of intelligence  in particular, a program which uses Shannon's
>>>>>Type A  Approach. I need to present a solid argument that such a program
>>>>>does involve intelligence.
>>>>
>>>>If we consider that logic is a main part of intelligence, then we can conclude
>>>>that the amount of logic programmed into chess or other programs might be
>>>>considered as intelligence. These types of programs examine a chess board, and
>>>>after following all of the logical parametes that were put into them, they then
>>>>make a decision based upon that logic, however flawed it might be or limited in
>>>>its knowledge.
>>>>In that many of todays chess programs are able to beat world "human" champions
>>>>it must be acknowledged that they possess some intelligence. How many other
>>>>people on the planet can beat the same human chess champions?
>>>>Bill
>>>
>>>  Please see ==>  http://benbest.com/computer/ai.html   JAFM
>>
>>thanks for the aritcle, Jose
>>
>>the most interesting part of the article for me was the following excerpt...
>>
>>
>>"In 1980 philosopher John Searle wrote a paper describing a thought experiment
>>of a person passing the Turing Test in Chinese.
>>
>>In this scenario, an English-speaking person who is ignorant of Chinese would
>>sit in a room in which he/she would receive messages written in Chinese.
>>
>>Detailed scripts would describe what responses to provide.
>>
>>Even though the person in the "Chinese Room" might convince the Chinese
>>interrogator that someone in the room understood Chinese,
>>
>>all that occurred in reality was symbol manipulation.
>>
>>Searle claimed that this is all computers ever do or can do --
>>
>>manipulate symbols without any real understanding of what those symbols mean."
>
>
>
>That is where I so strongly disagree with Searle.
>
>
>
>    Christophe
>
>
>
>
>>when i think of the different programmers that post here: Ed, Christophe, Bob,
>>and others...
>>
>>and their respective programs... this is what in my mind is going on...
>>
>>these guys are imparting their 'intelligence' to the computer and the computer
>>in turn is manipulating data as defined by the algorithms (modules) put there by
>>the programmer...
>>
>>the computer, then, will exhibit intelligence to the degree that the programmers
>>have effectively defined chess to the computer...
-----------------------

When a baby is born into this world, don't we in a sense program that child for
it's future knowledge and behavior! Without training, and knowledge taught to
this child, that child would turn out pretty dumb!!!

Regards,Terry



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