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Subject: Re: Computer Chess Programs & Intelligence

Author: Andrew Dados

Date: 13:04:22 03/15/01

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On March 15, 2001 at 12:24:40, Enrique Irazoqui wrote:

>On March 14, 2001 at 16:05:46, Bruce Moreland wrote:
>
>>On March 14, 2001 at 12:30:27, Enrique Irazoqui wrote:
>>
>>>To beging with, they don't play. They make exclusively mechanical moves
>>>following a pretedermined and invariable set of instructions. An illustration:
>>>
>>>[D]3k4/1r2p3/r2pPp2/b1pP1Pp1/1pP3Pp/pP2K2P/P7/8 b
>>>
>>>Give this position to programs time and again and until the end of times they
>>>will evaluate is as a crushing win for black. That's not intelligence any more
>>>than the talk of a parrot.
>>
>>I don't think that pefection is mandatory.  The programs handle general cases
>>very well.  They are optimized to handle practical cases, and you of all people
>>know how well they handle general cases.
>>
>>If I find a case you can't figure out in reasonable time, does that mean that
>>you are a parrot, too?
>>
>>They aren't exactly like humans but that shouldn't matter as far as the use of
>>the term "intelligence" goes.
>>
>>bruce
>
>Dear Dr. Frankenstein, :)
>
>British Encyclopedia: "Intelligence, mental quality that consists of the
>abilities to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand and
>handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to manipulate one's environment."
>
>"Although definitions of intelligence vary, theorists agree that it is a
>capacity or potentiality rather than a fully developed attainment."
>
>Like this one, all definitions I found of intelligence are more descriptive or
>intuitive than theoretical, but all of them include the ability to learn as a
>required condition of intelligence. If you decompose semantically the word
>intelligence in units of significance, "learning", "understanding", "relating",
>"projecting", will appear in the scheme as necessary conditions and they are all
>totally or partially alien to chess programs.
>
>Chess programs do not learn, can't apply knowledge they have to a new context,
>and much less to a new field. Therefore there is no intelligence in them.
>
>Because we know that to humans chess requires some degree of intelligence, we
>may assume mechanically that a program able to play chess shows intelligence,
>which is an illusion since all it does is to behave, predetermined, "as if",
>without reaching the "capacity or potentiality rather than a fully developed
>attainment" mentioned above.
>
>Incidentally, it is not that I am afraid of machines becoming intelligent. On
>the contrary, this "as if" is what I always found fascinating in computer chess.
>
>Enrique

Yes to all above :)



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