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Subject: Re: The Chess Room Argument [by John R. Searle]

Author: Robin Smith

Date: 19:29:00 03/16/01

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On March 15, 2001 at 00:20:32, Christophe Theron wrote:

>On March 14, 2001 at 18:49:25, Djordje Vidanovic wrote:
>
>>On March 14, 2001 at 15:04:28, Peter McKenzie wrote:
>>
>>>On March 14, 2001 at 14:07:36, Christophe Theron wrote:
>>>
>>>>On March 14, 2001 at 13:03:27, José Antônio Fabiano Mendes wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>         http://personalidentity.tripod.com/id27.htm
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Part 2 is a real bullshit. The author tries to demonstrate that computers do not
>>>>"know" chess, and he actually demonstrates that he does not "know" computers and
>>>>that he does not "know" the human brain.
>>>>
>>>>I have heard more meaningful comments in a pub, even very late at night.
>>>
>>>Ah yes, Searle's argument is clearly refuted by the well known reasoning:
>>>'Christophe says it is bullshit, therefore it is bullshit'.  I happen to
>>>disagree with Searle's Chinese Room argument, but I don't think its as clear as
>>>just saying it is a pile of crap.  In fact, I think he makes some very good
>>>points.
>>>
>>>Peter
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>    Christophe
>>
>>
>>I tend to agree with Peter.  Searle's argument is based on a simple stipulation
>>that the coded instructions of a program (Chinese character manipulation program
>>in the given case) are insufficient to account for the meanings of the symbols
>>or of the set of sentences generated with their help.  This, further, implies
>>that functional, or computational, explanations are insufficient to account for
>>referential semantics (plain English: reference), and, as such, for
>>intentionality which is the hallmark of humans.
>>
>>This kind of argument can be criticised, but not dismissed lightly.  I've been
>>having problems for quite some time with it :-))
>
>
>I don't.
>
>Watch a neuron or a transistor very closely and tell me why the former is
>carrying meaning and the later is not.

Clearly both are carrying meaning.

>Then tell me the meaning of "meaning". Or you could start with this maybe?

Meaning is the same thing as information.

>And what's this "intentionality" stuff? For me it sounds like a word invented by
>marketing people trying to hype for human's superiority.

I don't think humans are necessarily superior.  But neither do I think that we
understand what makes us human.  In particular I don't believe that the problem
of consciousness has ever been explained.  Until it is, I will believe that it
is possible that there is something inherently different between a human and a
computer that may not be solved by increased hardware power or program
complexity.

Robin Smith



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