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Subject: Re: endgame position - (not so) wrong bishop

Author: John Hatcher

Date: 02:23:02 03/19/01

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On March 19, 2001 at 05:21:08, John Hatcher wrote:

>On March 19, 2001 at 04:27:48, Steffen Jakob wrote:
>
>>Hi,
>>
>>in a game between Hossa and Crafty the following position occured:
>>
>>[D]8/8/8/8/p7/Pb6/1P6/K2k4 w - -
>>
>>White gets mated in 6 moves:
>>
>>1.Kb1 Bc2+ 2.Ka1 Kc1 3.Ka2 Bb3+
>>4.Ka1 Bc4 5.b4 a4xb3 6.a4 b2#
>>
>>Hossa sees this very fast of course, but when I looked at his analysis I saw
>>that he evaluated the first few plies as a draw. The reason for this is that
>>e.g. the position above matches an eval term where Hossa "sees" that black has a
>>wrong bishop (the extra white pawns are included in that term). And in fact
>>white's position seems to be very unlucky here. E.g. I think if white's king is
>>somewhere else than on a1 or b1 then it is a draw. Also if the b2 pawn wouldnt
>>be there or somewhere else it looks like a draw. I think that even if in the
>>same position the pawn a3 wouldnt be on the board it is a draw (?).
>>
>>So it seems as if this is a very rare exception to my rule that the maximum
>>score for the side with the bishop is a draw if one side has "a" or "h" pawns
>>and a wrong bishop and the other side has 1 or two pawns.
>>
>>Do other engines who have some knowledge in such positions have the same problem
>>in the static evaluation of that position?
>>
>>Can you think of extra conditions to handle this problem?
>>
>>Can you think of other positions where
>>- one side has only a or h pawns
>>- has the wrong bishop
>>- the weaker side has 2 pawns
>>- no pawn of the weak side is attacked by a pawn of the side with the bishop
>>- the a/h passers dont run in a trivial way
>>- it is a win for the bishop side???
>>
>>Best wishes,
>>Steffen.
>
>This position arose, with colors reversed, in an old endgame study (Walker
>1841), which can be found in Rueben Fine's "Basic Chess Endings" as diagram No.
>153.  The starting position of the study is:
>
>[D]wKc3,Bg6,Ph5/bKe7,Pg7,h6
>
>By the way, Fritz finds the mate instantly.
>
>Regards,
>John

Sorry, here's the diagram:

[D]wKc3,Bg6,Ph5/bKe7,Pg7,h6 w - -



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