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Subject: Re: Some thoughts for those who are considering to buy a Dual processor PC

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 11:37:55 03/29/01

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On March 29, 2001 at 12:54:59, José Carlos wrote:

>On March 29, 2001 at 11:22:49, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>  I am one of those who "feel" that the behaviour must be asymptotic. Actually,
>I have absolutely no proof to support my feeling, but at least, some reasoning:
>
>  - Doubling speed is, on average, less than an extra ply, given the actual
>branching factors. So, as the tree grows faster than we go deeper, we are
>deepening more slowly every time we double speed.
>  - Even if we could achive a bf of 2, so that doubling speed would give a
>constant ply deepening, we could discuse if a ply add is worth the same at ply 7
>or at ply 40. Again, no proof exist, but I tend to feel that something that is
>40 deep in the tree has less influence than something that is very near,
>specially considering that, if I search 40 moves deep, probably I'm gonna win
>every game, so it doesn't matter much if I see 40 or 41; I'll win anyway.

OK.. but since the doubling is happening at a linear rate, let's do tripling
which _does_ give an extra ply.  So each time the speed triples, we go one
ply deeper, and this goes on forever.  In fact, I am reasonably sure that as
the search goes deeper and deeper, the effective branching factor goes down
somewhat due to more transpositions.

And yes, once you get to a "critical depth" then going deeper won't help.  The
question of "what is the critical depth?" is an open one, however.  We are a
long way from 40.  in fact we are closer to zero than 40 at the present.


>
>>yes, it is very probable that 20 years ago a doubling would be worth more
>>than 70 points.  But it seems to have stabilized to around 70 for a long
>>while now.
>
>  Yeah, it's a normal behaviour of an asymptotic curve. It's slowly flattening.
>
>>And no, I am _not_ talking about each doubling walking the computers up the
>>FIDE rating list by 70 points.  I doubt doubling is worth much at all when
>>playing humans in the top 30 or so.  But in pure comp vs comp games, give
>>me that factor of 2x every time.  It will swing the balance in my favor for
>>a long long time I think.
>
>  This is what I've said for some time. IMO, in comp-comp, small differences in
>playing strength make big difference in rating points. It seems that the scale
>is different. That's why it is impossible to compare ssdf and fide ratings,
>unless without doing some calculations. It's something like celsius and
>farenheit degrees: different scales, different starting points. If we could take
>a given program's ssdf and fide rating (in this second case, based upon a big
>number of games against humans) and the same with another program, we could
>extrapolate the fide rating for any program between them both in ssdf (I hope my
>bad english is not bad enought to not being undestood).
>  Anyway, chess is much more complicated than degrees transformations, so we
>could only expect an approximation, and we'd need a big number of games.
>
>  José C.


Had no problems with your English at all.  In fact, I have had _more_ problems
with American students at times. :)




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