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Subject: Re: To Bob, probably Crafty has an interesting problem

Author: J. Wesley Cleveland

Date: 14:38:46 06/11/01

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On June 10, 2001 at 05:11:51, Joachim Heuser wrote:

>On June 09, 2001 at 17:23:56, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On June 09, 2001 at 14:38:04, Joachim Heuser wrote:
>>
>>>On June 09, 2001 at 11:32:09, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>
>>>>On June 09, 2001 at 04:37:32, Joachim Heuser wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On June 08, 2001 at 22:11:56, Jim Monaghan wrote:
>>>>>
>>>
>>>>>I am quite sure that nearly every position from KBBKN is won for the two
>>>>>bishops.
>>>>
>>>>Sorry, but you are quite wrong.  Go to my ftp site, cd to the TB/tbs
>>>>directory, and download kbbkn*tbs and take a look.  More draws than
>>>>wins.
>>>>
>>>
>>>What i meant was: from nearly every position, where the two bishops are on
>>>different colours and the knight cannot capture one of those bishops in the next
>>>move, the two bishops can force mate or winning the knight, though this may take
>>>more than 50 moves.
>>>I set up some rather ugly positions with the two bishops not working together
>>>and it took ~40-50 moves (according to cb-tablebases) to capture the knight.
>>>
>>>In the book german book from Kishon: "Schachcomputer" (1993), the author claims
>>>that the machine "Alice" analysed this endgame to be always won (he doesn't
>>>state when this analysis took place). There was a position, too, which should
>>>take longest to capture the knight (66 moves):
>>>K7/8/7B/8/8/5k2/6n1/7B w - - 0 1
>>>wKa8,Bh1,h6/bKf3,Ng2
>>>
>>>I wasn't able to create a drawn position which matches the pattern mentioned
>>>above.
>>
>>
>>I haven't tried this, but the simple way to estimate how many wins vs draws
>>there are in KBB vs KN is a Monte Carlo approach.  Generate quite a few random
>>positions with bishops on opposite colors, and probe to see if it is won or
>>drawn.  A few thousand should give an accurate percentage of what percentage
>>is drawn vs won...
>
>Hmm, well, i'll go for it in my next vacation ;-)
>
>I looked at the kbbkn.tbs file - i cannot explain the contradiction between the
>rate draws/wins and my statement above. With approx. 60% draws due to "wrong"
>bishops it's still only a 6:5 win/draw-rate.
>
>I tried to reach a drawn position from a won position by choosing bad moves for
>the bishops. I came down to approx. 75 moves mating distance. In this region i
>looked for white moves only to draw - every move lost or traded one bishop.
>
>I'm at a loss.

I took a quick look at kbbkn.tbs and found just over 51% draws. Assuming almost
half the positions have two bishops of the same color, the winning percentage is
about 95%. The other 5% may be accounted for by white having to lose or trade a
bishop, so maybe it is always won if black can't quickly convert.



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