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Subject: Re: Static Exchange Eval (SEE)

Author: Leen Ammeraal

Date: 09:41:57 07/11/01

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On July 11, 2001 at 09:20:15, JW de Kort wrote:

>On July 10, 2001 at 07:44:50, Leen Ammeraal wrote:
>
>>There was a question about Static Exchange Evaluation
>>in CCC a short while ago, with reactions from
>>Bob Hyatt and Bruce Moreland. Strangely enough,
>>these postings, along with one from myself, seem
>>to have disappeared, so I send my contribution
>>once again below.
>>
>>
>>Here is my function for Static Exchange Evaluation.
>>==================================================
>>It is based on the value cur of the current piece
>>on the board that is first to be captured, and
>>two tables:
>>
>>att[nAtt-1], ..., att[0]  values of attackers
>>def[nDef-1], ..., def[0]  values of defenders
>>
>>Note the order: att[nAtt-1] is the first attack, etc.
>>Let's rewrite Hyatt's example RxR RxR QxR BxQ
>>as follows, to distinguish between the three rooks
>>involved:
>>
>>R1xR0 R2xR1 QxR2 BxQ
>>
>>Then we have:
>>cur = R0, nAtt = nDef = 2,
>>att[1] = R1, att[0] = Q
>>def[1] = R2, def[0] = B
>>This function returns the value 0 in this case:
>>
>>// Static Exchange Evaluation:
>>int gain(int cur, int *att, int nAtt, int *def, int nDef)
>>{  int retval = 0;
>>   if (nAtt)
>>   {  int profit = cur - gain(att[nAtt-1], def, nDef, att, nAtt-1);
>>      if (profit > 0)
>>         retval = profit;
>>   }
>>   return retval; // Always >= 0
>>}
>>
>>Explanation: the profit of capturing a piece is equal
>>to the value of that piece minus the profit of the
>>opponent after this capture, except that a profit is
>>set to zero when this computation gave a negative result.
>>So far, I did not succeed in replacing this function
>>with a faster, nonrecursive one. It would be nice if
>>anyone of this forum did and showed an equivalent
>>but faster version.
>>
>>Leen Ammeraal
>>http://home.wxs.nl/~ammeraal/
>
>Dear mr Ammeraal,
>
>Could you plese give some explaination regarding this sources. e.g how do you
>fill the att[] en def[] arrays?
>
>Bedankt!
>
>Jan Willem de Kort

(See also my above explanation.)
In the case of RxR RxR QxR BxQ
with piece values R = 500, Q = 900, B = 300,
you use

cur = 500, nAtt = nDef = 2,
att[1] = 500, att[0] = 900
def[1] = 500, def[0] = 300

and you call the function 'gain' as follows:

  value = gain(cur, att, nAtt, def, nDef);

This sets values = 0, as it should, since this
swapoff is not profitable. But it also works
in all other cases, as far as I am aware.

Veel succes,
Leen



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