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Subject: Re: A Camparison of Fritz6 and Deep Blue1996 Deeper Blue 1997

Author: Uri Blass

Date: 15:48:22 09/15/01

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On September 15, 2001 at 17:00:07, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>On September 15, 2001 at 16:18:42, Uri Blass wrote:
>
>>On September 15, 2001 at 15:56:06, ALI MIRAFZALI wrote:
>>
>>>Although much has been said about moves like Be4 in game 2 of the second match
>>>with Kasparov and h5 in game 5 of the second match because of the great
>>>controversy that these moves have generated;the positions that happen
>>>after these moves are not a good comparison test for seeing if current
>>>commercial programs running on ordinary machines play at or beyond the level
>>>of deep Blue.Let me first turn my attention to the first match game 5.At move
>>>29 Deep blue plays29.g3? Kasparov says that after 29.Ne2 Rxe2 30.Qxe2 Qa1+
>>>31.Nc1 White may be able to hold but the chances are still in Black's favor.
>>>Interestingly Fritz6 chooses 29.Ne2 in this position(under 3 minutes 450MHZ).
>>>In the same game at move 12 Deep blue plays 12.Rae1 .This is the case of moving
>>>the Wrong rook.In the same position Fritz6 plays Rfe1 instantly.There is no
>>>doubt that these positions prove that chess Knowelgde is very important for
>>>chess programs.Since the Hardware that the deep Blue program was running on
>>>was more powerful than anything commercial programs are running on even today
>>
>>The position is easy for programs with the relevant chess knowledge
>>but can be also solved by search for programs without chess knowedge.
>>
>>I remember from a post of the programmer of yace
>>that yace could find 29.Ne2 after some hours by search when
>>g3 failed low for kasparov's move.
>>
>>I believe that the search algorithm of Deep blue were simply
>>inferior than the search algorithm of the chess programs of today
>>(otherwise some hours of yace could be translated to some minutes
>> of the chess programs of today)
>>>;the question of the Camparison of a top commercial program like Fritz6 and
>>>Deep blue comes down to this question:In a series of games will positions
>>>that require chess knowledge for the selection of the best move occur more
>>>often then positions requireing computational power? From the 2 matches with
>>>Kasparov we can safely deduce that Deep Blue did not have much chess knowledge
>>>in Camparison with Todays programs.Now let us see an example for Computational
>>>Power.In the same game(game5 first match) at move 32 Deep Blue plays 32.f3
>>>Fritz6 (450Mhz) even after ruuning for 20 minuetes plays 32.gxf4 which is worse
>>>than f3 because it leads to a faster loss.
>>
>>I remmeber that Genius3 on p100 could see f3 in a few hours.
>>I believe that finding f3 may be dpendent in the
>>evaluation function of the program and
>>I expect part of the top programs on good hardware to find
>>it in few minutes.
>>
>>Uri
>
>Please explain to me why f3 is better here than gxf4. I get direclty -2.xx
>for gxf4 but after f3 you get an endgame which is so simplistically lost
>that there is very little chance of ever even drawing it against a
>strong player as you have a pawn less!
>
>I don't see why gxf4 would be worse as this involves heavy tactical dogfights
>which all are real good for black, but the alternative is a technical
>simplistically won position!
>
>Probably Deep Blue evaluated the endgame wrong after f3. Most likely
>the border to play f3 nowadays is much tougher than back then. A lost
>endgame shredder, diep and many programs evaluate as being -5.xx soon,
>whereas old programs didn't come further than -1.x probably.
>
>In that case i bet nowadays commercials would directly play f3.
>
>Only objective search reveals of course at a certain time that gxf4
>is that bad, that the alternative, a dead lost endgame with a piece less,
>where one can nullmove, is what you do.
>
>At 12 ply the score has dropped to 2.922 up for black for gxf4 still
>f2-f3 not found here. But i bet that the same line which made DB decide
>to play f3, that DIEP already saw that within a second here.
>
>We do not have the logfiles from deep blue here, so it is kind of useless
>to say DB is tactical strong here. I bet it sucked so much everywhere
>(compared to todays standards) that it took f3 within a second as
>it probably saw
>  K+R+5 pawns versus K+R+B+3 pawns. So that's 3 for bishop - 2 for extra
>  pawns is 1 pawn down. Add a very small positional score in endgame
>  and it's 1.xx down for black there.
>
>Where diep says directly that f3 is over 3 pawns up for black.
>
>At 13 ply -2.857 for gxf4.
>
>Deep Blue simply sucked in endgame that it played f3, that's the
>logical conclusion. Nothing else than that.

You may be right.
I said that it is a question of evaluation.

I remember that Genius3 found f3 with evaluation of
about 2 pawns against white.

Uri



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