Computer Chess Club Archives


Search

Terms

Messages

Subject: Re: Crap statement refuted about parallel speedup

Author: Uri Blass

Date: 07:21:44 09/19/01

Go up one level in this thread


On September 19, 2001 at 09:57:21, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On September 19, 2001 at 07:18:28, Tony Werten wrote:
>
>>On September 18, 2001 at 18:27:01, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On September 18, 2001 at 17:19:54, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>
>>>>On September 18, 2001 at 16:53:30, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On September 18, 2001 at 14:45:45, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>>
>>>>[snip]
>>>>
>>>
>>>That is correct.  If you can produce a speedup of > 2x, using 2 cpus, you
>>>have a bug, or an anomaly position.  It is simply not possible.  If you
>>>are _really_ doing that, you should modify your single-cpu version as
>>>follows:
>>>
>>>search normally until you would choose to use a second process if you had one.
>>>From this point forward, time-slice between two search threads.  Search one
>>>node on one, one on the other.  That should run twice as fast, since it is
>>>_exactly_ how the program really does on the SMP platform.
>>>
>>>And that will _not_ work unless you have either the world's worse sequential
>>>search algorithm, or the world's buggiest parallel search algorithm.
>>>
>>>Before you label a statement as ridiculous, find me _one_ person that will
>>>side with you and say that "yes, it is possible to get a > 2 speedup using
>>>only two cpus on anything but anomaly positions.  Find _one_ person that will
>>>agree...
>>>
>>
>>Just for fun, I'll give it a try. I'm probably wrong but maybe you can point out
>>where I go wrong.
>>
>>To make it more obvious I'll make the numbers a bit more extreme.
>>
>>Vincent says that in 85% of the cases the first move is the cutoff move, that
>>means in 15% it's not. Now suppose the cutoff move is always the second move and
>>that it's an easy cutoff.
>>
>>Normally you would search the first move (say 15 seconds) then the second (say 5
>>sec) total is 20.
>>
>>Now 1st and second are searched parallel, second causes cutoff after 5 secs,
>>first get's stopped. Total time 5 secs. 4 times faster.
>
>
>Here is the problem.  That works in 15% of the time.  What about the _other_
>85% of the time?  You search two moves.  You only need to search the first to
>get a cutoff.  85% of the time you search double the stuff you _need_ to search.
>Net result:  way slower.
>
>
>
>>
>>Funny thing: The worse your first cutoff rate is, the bigger the speedup.
>>
>
>True of course.  And well-known.  But today's programs (mine at least)
>gets a cutoff on the first move 92% of the time.  That leaves only 8%
>for improvement.

Not exactly.

It is possible to get a speed improvement even in part of the 92% of the cases.
The fact that you only need the first move to get a cutoff does not prove that
the order of moves is optimal because it is possible that another move helps you
to get the cutoff faster.

Uri



This page took 0 seconds to execute

Last modified: Thu, 15 Apr 21 08:11:13 -0700

Current Computer Chess Club Forums at Talkchess. This site by Sean Mintz.