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Subject: Three Letter Acronyms explained

Author: Gian-Carlo Pascutto

Date: 04:55:07 09/24/01

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From personal mail:

Hey,

Sorry i'm a bit TOO new to this :) .. can you explain to me what these mean:

MTD
SEE
MVV
LVA
WAC
ECM
SOL

------

MTD

Memory Enhanced Test Driver

This is a class of search algorithms invented by Aske Plaat
and very throughly described in his thesis, which you can get
off the internet. Consider it recommanded reading!

Basically, he proved that SSS, a search algorithm that was
provably better than the alphabeta we use, could be implemented
practically as a sequence of special alphabeta searches with
a hash/transposition table.

He improved upon this method a little more, and arrived at
the best currently know sequential search method. It is
theoretically better than PVS+aspiration window (used in
most chessprograms today) but brings a few more unexpected
problems which cause some people to avoid it. It's very
interesting material but perhaps not ideal for a beginner.

SEE

Static Exchange Evaluation

SEE has multiple meanings, but it's most often used as
referring to a method to do move ordering. SEE tries to
figure out whether a certain capture will win or lose
material, and how much. You can also use it to prune losing
captures in the quiescent search, which some people find
helps a lot. It's more expensive than MVV/LVA, but it's
certainly worth trying!.

MVV/LVA

Most Valuable Victim/Least Valuable Attacker

This is also a method to order capturing moves. The
basic idea is that you subtract the index (pawn=1,queen=4)
of the capturer of the value of the captured piece.
It's less accurate then SEE but easier to compute and
nice to start with.

WAC

Win at Chess

This is a testset consisting of 300 positions from
a book with the same name. If you are just getting started
developing your program this is interesting testing material.
One you get a little further, most stuff in it may get too
easy.

ECM

Encyclopedia of Chess Middlegames

Another testset from a book. ECM contains harder positions
than WAC, but also a lot more wrong solutions. There are
several 'cleaned-out' versions available, one of which
is my own, WAC2/ECM-GCP, which was posted here an hour or so
ago. It should be more interesting to test with this instead
of WAC, because that is what it was made for.

SOL

Sh*, Outta Luck

State which you don't want to be in to.

--
GCP



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