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Subject: Re: Just a reflection

Author: Don Dailey

Date: 12:10:08 05/24/98

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On May 24, 1998 at 14:28:22, Georg Langrath wrote:

>Sorry for the bad sentence structure. I posted wrong copy from Word. But
>my asking is as you perhaps understood: Which year will there be a
>pocketchess, that is as strong as Kasparov. I think there will be such a
>pocketchess one day. One can only guess. Year 2005?
>
>Georg

I'll be more than happy to speculate.  Let's start with generally
available micro's.  I think we need a 10x over an Alpha to have the
power, but this must be combined with further improvements in software
which I'm guessing will come.  Software has improved very slowly over
the years, but not at the same pace as hardware.  By the time the
10X comes, we might be about there.  A purely subjective opinion I
must admit.

How far behind are pocket devices?  I don't really know.  What is the
most powerful pocket device you can get right now (common consumer
stuff that is?)    There is the palm pilot, using 68000 type of
technology
with 1 or 2 meg of ram I think.   There is 386 based stuff too which
I think is more powerful.  I think we tend to be at least a couple
generations behind here.  Someone else will correct me if I'm wrong.
Are there 486 handheld machines?  Probably.  Is the windows CE thingy
486 based?   What about power PC stuff that's handheld, is this
available?

I'll assume about 5 or 6 years behind for palmtop devices
all things considered, compared to Alpha's.  If anyone want to correct
me on this, feel free, I'm just winging it and am not too aware of
current developements in the market.

What was the rule of thumb for processor advancment?  Doubling every
n months but I don't remember what n is, something like 18 months or
so.   If this also is correct we would need 3 doublings to be close.
But I'm guessing 4 is safer!   That gives us 6 years to acquire the
necessary hardware and another 5 or 6 for palmtop technology to
catch up.   I think you might get your device within about 12 years!

Of ocurse this is pretty wild speculation.  If someone developed a
special "chess chip" for us there could be a revival of computer
specific chess devices like we used to have!  This might knock a
couple years or more off the time.   I think there is also a slight
trend for the small technology to catch up with the desktop technology
in the same way micro's got closer to mainframes and that micro chess
programs started competing with mainframe programs.

Probably the most speculative part of my estimate is how much extra
power do we need.  Based on Deep Blue's result it would appear we
need a hellishly greater amount that what I said.  But I'm assuming
we'll be writing better programs too within the next 10 years.  Not
only that, but I'm not assuming parallelism, and 10 or 20 X serially
is a lot more than a 20 processor SMP (parallel shared memory machine.)

Of course if we get parallelism this might also knock a little time
off,  can you imagine an 8 processor SMP in your hand!  Pretty cool!
My guess is that before too long chips will be built with multiple
processors on them.

- Don



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