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Subject: Re: test position (a pawn endgame)

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 10:27:46 10/17/01

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On October 16, 2001 at 08:13:00, Uri Blass wrote:

>Can your program see the win?
>
>Note that yace needs a long time to avoid Kd4 that is clearly not the fastest
>way to win even if it wins because after 1.Kd4 Kd8 you get a repetition that
>only humans understand and computers do not know to evaluate it as a repetition.
>
>Note that I analyzed this position some years ago and my conclusion was that
>white can win by 1.b6 cxb6 2.a6 bxa6 3.c6
>
>Yace does not understand the idea and it seems that yace's main line is leading
>to draw.
>
>yace also cannot see deep in the pawn endgame and I wonder if avoiding qsearch
>can help it.
>
>Tiger can get bigger depth but it does not help it to see 1.b6 in a short
>time(maybe 1.Kd3 also wins but it seems to me a strange way to win when 1.b6 is
>the simple way0
>
>New position
>[D]4k3/pppppppp/8/PPPPPPPP/4K3/8/8/8 w - - 0 1
>
>Analysis by Yace 0.99.56:
>
>1.h6 gxh6 2.gxh6
>  +-  (1.75)   Depth: 1   00:00:00
>1.Kd4
>  +-  (1.89)   Depth: 1   00:00:00
>1.Kd4 h6
>  +-  (1.83)   Depth: 2   00:00:00
>1.Kd4 g6 2.hxg6
>  +-  (1.64)   Depth: 3   00:00:00
>1.h6 c6 2.bxc6 dxc6
>  +-  (1.68)   Depth: 3   00:00:00
>1.h6 gxh6 2.gxh6
>  +-  (1.75)   Depth: 3   00:00:00
>1.h6 gxh6 2.gxh6 b6 3.d6
>  +-  (1.55)   Depth: 4   00:00:00
>1.Kd4 g6 2.hxg6 hxg6
>  +-  (1.64)   Depth: 4   00:00:00
>1.Kd4 g6 2.fxg6 fxg6 3.h6 a6
>  +-  (1.64)   Depth: 5   00:00:00  5kN
>1.Kd4 d6 2.e6 dxc5+ 3.Kxc5 b6+ 4.Kb4 fxe6
>  +-  (1.43)   Depth: 6   00:00:13  7188kN
>1.Kd4 g6 2.fxg6 fxg6 3.h6 e6 4.d6 Kd8 5.Ke4 cxd6
>  ±  (1.40)   Depth: 7   00:02:48  89152kN
>1.h6 gxh6 2.gxh6 f6 3.d6 cxd6 4.exd6 exd6 5.b6 a6 6.cxd6 Kd8 7.Kd4 Kc8
>  +-  (1.41)   Depth: 7   00:03:15  103181kN
>1.h6 gxh6 2.gxh6 Kd8 3.Kd4 f6
>  +-  (1.41)   Depth: 7   00:03:35  113366kN
>1.e6 fxe6 2.fxe6 dxe6 3.dxe6 g6 4.h6 c6 5.b6 axb6 6.axb6 Kd8 7.Kd3 Kc8 8.Kd4 Kd8
>9.Ke5
>  +-  (1.42)   Depth: 7   00:05:58  190458kN
>1.e6 fxe6 2.fxe6 dxe6 3.dxe6 g6 4.h6 c6
>  +-  (1.42)   Depth: 7   00:06:30  207203kN
>1.e6 fxe6 2.fxe6 dxe6 3.dxe6 g6 4.h6 c6 5.b6 axb6 6.cxb6 Kd8 7.Kd4
>  +-  (1.53)   Depth: 8   00:12:38  401266kN
>
>(Blass, Tel-aviv 16.10.2001)
>
>New position
>4k3/pppppppp/8/PPPPPPPP/4K3/8/8/8 w - - 0 1
>
>Analysis by Chess Tiger 14.0:
>
>1.e6 dxe6 2.fxe6 fxe6 3.dxe6 g6 4.hxg6 hxg6 5.Kd5
>  ²  (0.34)   Depth: 6   00:00:00  62kN
>1.Kf4 Kd8 2.d6 cxd6 3.exd6 exd6 4.cxd6
>  ²  (0.70)   Depth: 6   00:00:00  70kN
>1.Kf4 Kd8 2.Ke3 b6 3.cxb6 cxb6 4.e6 fxe6 5.axb6 axb6 6.dxe6
>  =  (0.20)   Depth: 7   00:00:00  114kN
>1.e6 dxe6 2.fxe6 fxe6 3.Ke5 exd5 4.Kxd5 a6 5.bxa6 c6+ 6.Ke6 bxa6
>  ²  (0.30)   Depth: 7   00:00:00  131kN
>1.Kd4 g6 2.c6 bxc6 3.dxc6 dxc6 4.fxg6 fxg6 5.hxg6 hxg6 6.bxc6
>  ²  (0.34)   Depth: 7   00:00:01  183kN
>1.Kd4 g6 2.c6 bxc6 3.dxc6 dxc6 4.fxg6 fxg6 5.hxg6 hxg6 6.bxc6
>  ²  (0.34)   Depth: 8   00:00:01  238kN
>1.Kd4 g6 2.fxg6 fxg6 3.hxg6 hxg6 4.d6 cxd6 5.exd6 exd6 6.Kd5 dxc5 7.Kxc5
>  =  (0.22)   Depth: 9   00:00:02  434kN
>1.Kd3 Kd8 2.Kd4 Ke8 3.Ke4 g6 4.hxg6 hxg6 5.e6 dxe6 6.dxe6 gxf5+ 7.Kxf5
>  ²  (0.42)   Depth: 9   00:00:06  927kN
>1.Kd3 Kd8 2.Kd4 Ke8 3.Ke4 g6 4.hxg6 hxg6 5.e6 dxe6 6.dxe6 gxf5+ 7.Kxf5
>  ²  (0.42)   Depth: 10   00:00:08  1289kN
>1.Kd3 Kd8 2.Kc4 Ke8 3.c6 bxc6 4.bxc6 dxc6 5.Kc5 cxd5 6.Kxd5 g6 7.fxg6 fxg6
>8.hxg6 hxg6
>  ²  (0.36)   Depth: 11   00:00:18  2865kN
>1.Kd3 Kd8 2.Kc4 Ke8 3.c6 bxc6 4.bxc6 d6 5.exd6 exd6 6.Kb5 f6 7.Ka6 Kd8 8.Kxa7
>  ²  (0.44)   Depth: 12   00:00:35  5959kN
>1.Kd3
>  ±  (1.34)   Depth: 13   00:01:15  13213kN
>1.Kd3 Kd8 2.f6 exf6 3.g6 fxg6 4.h6 gxh6 5.exf6 d6 6.b6 cxb6 7.c6 bxc6
>  ±  (1.35)   Depth: 13   00:01:17  13613kN
>1.Kd3 g6 2.e6 b6 3.axb6 axb6 4.cxb6 cxb6 5.exf7+ Kxf7 6.fxg6+ hxg6 7.h6 d6 8.Kd4
>Kf8 9.Ke3 Kf7 10.Ke4
>  +-  (2.24)   Depth: 14   00:02:18  25407kN
>1.Kd3 g6
>  +-  (2.24)   Depth: 15   00:03:55  43907kN
>
>(Blass, Tel-aviv 16.10.2001)
>
>yace has no problem to see the win some plies after the root position
>
>New position
>[D]4k3/p2ppppp/ppP5/3PPPPP/4K3/8/8/8 b - - 0 1
>
>Analysis by Yace 0.99.56:
>
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6
>  -+  (-1.45)   Depth: 1   00:00:03
>3...g6
>  -+  (-1.60)   Depth: 1   00:00:03
>3...h6
>  -+  (-1.62)   Depth: 1   00:00:03
>3...b5
>  -+  (-1.71)   Depth: 1   00:00:03
>3...a5
>  -+  (-1.81)   Depth: 1   00:00:03
>3...a5 4.c7 b5
>  ±  (1.12)   Depth: 2   00:00:03
>3...a5 4.c7 b5 5.c8Q#
>  +-  (7.19)   Depth: 2   00:00:03
>3...a5 4.c7 b5
>  +-  (7.19)   Depth: 2   00:00:03
>3...g6 4.c7 gxf5+ 5.Kxf5
>  µ  (-0.79)   Depth: 2   00:00:03
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6
>  -+  (-1.45)   Depth: 2   00:00:03
>3...Kd8 4.g6
>  -+  (-1.49)   Depth: 2   00:00:03
>3...Kd8 4.Kd4
>  -+  (-1.49)   Depth: 2   00:00:03
>3...Kd8 4.e6 fxe6 5.fxe6
>  -+  (-1.69)   Depth: 3   00:00:03
>3...Kd8 4.e6 fxe6 5.fxe6
>  -+  (-1.69)   Depth: 4   00:00:03
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 a5 5.Kd5 b5
>  -+  (-1.72)   Depth: 4   00:00:03
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 e6 5.fxe6 fxe6 6.Kd4 a5 7.Kc4 Kd8 8.Kb5
>  -+  (-1.87)   Depth: 5   00:00:04  5kN
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 a5 5.h6 gxh6 6.f6 e6 7.gxh6 b5 8.c7 Kd7
>  -+  (-1.80)   Depth: 6   00:00:04  274kN
>3...Kd8 4.e6 fxe6 5.fxe6 dxe6 6.g6 hxg6 7.Ke3 b5 8.hxg6 a5 9.Kd4 a6 10.d6
>  -+  (-1.81)   Depth: 6   00:00:05  829kN
>3...Kd8 4.Kd4 dxc6 5.dxc6 Kc7 6.Kd5 e6+ 7.fxe6 fxe6+ 8.Kxe6 Kxc6
>  -+  (-2.26)   Depth: 6   00:00:06  1343kN
>3...Kd8 4.h6 gxh6 5.e6 fxe6 6.dxe6 hxg5 7.cxd7 g4 8.Ke5 g3 9.f6 g2 10.f7 g1R
>11.f8Q+ Kc7
>  -+  (-1.86)   Depth: 7   00:00:11  3983kN
>3...Kd8 4.h6 g6 5.c7+ Kxc7 6.e6 f6 7.fxg6 f5+ 8.Kxf5
>  µ  (-0.89)   Depth: 7   00:00:13  5084kN
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 a5 5.h6 g6 6.c7 gxf5+ 7.Kf3 Kd7 8.g6 fxg6 9.c8R
>  µ  (-0.90)   Depth: 7   00:00:14  5603kN
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 a5 5.h6 g6 6.fxg6 fxg6 7.Kd3 b5 8.Kd4 Kd8 9.Kd5
>  -+  (-1.93)   Depth: 7   00:00:15  5603kN
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 Kd8 5.h6 e6 6.fxe6 f6 7.gxf6 gxh6 8.c7+ Kxc7 9.e7 Kd7 10.e8Q+
>Kxe8 11.e6 a5 12.f7+ Ke7 13.Ke5
>  -+  (-1.53)   Depth: 8   00:00:18  7087kN
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 a5 5.h6 gxh6 6.e6 Kf8 7.exf7 e6 8.fxe6 Kg7 9.f8Q+ Kxf8 10.gxh6
>Ke8
>  ³  (-0.53)   Depth: 8   00:00:18  7087kN
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 Kd8 5.h6 g6 6.e6 f6 7.c7+ Kc8 8.fxg6 f5+ 9.Kxf5
>  ±  (1.20)   Depth: 8   00:00:22  9133kN
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 a5 5.h6 f6 6.exf6 a4
>  +-  (1.60)   Depth: 9   00:00:38  17838kN
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 b5 5.h6 gxh6 6.e6 fxe6 7.f6 hxg5 8.f7+ Kxf7 9.c7 a5 10.c8Q a4
>11.Qa6 e5 12.Qxa7 h6
>  +-  (2.60)   Depth: 9   00:00:39  17838kN
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 a5 5.h6 gxh6 6.c7 Kd7 7.g6 fxg6 8.f6 exf6 9.exf6 Kxc7 10.f7 a6
>11.f8Q h5
>  +-  (3.59)   Depth: 9   00:00:49  22813kN
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 a5 5.f6 gxf6 6.e6 fxe6 7.g6 hxg6 8.hxg6 a4 9.c7 f5+ 10.Ke5 Kd7
>11.g7 Kxc7 12.g8Q b5 13.Qxe6 a6
>  +-  (3.99)   Depth: 10   00:01:23  39309kN
>3...dxc6 4.dxc6 a5 5.f6 gxf6 6.e6 fxe6 7.g6 hxg6 8.hxg6 a4 9.g7
>  +-  (4.02)   Depth: 10   00:01:39  47023kN
>
>(Blass, Tel-aviv 16.10.2001)
>
>Uri


To avoid a lot of calculating, I would probably try g6 first, and use
the "sneaker" idea to create a passed pawn over there.  Once the black king
moves in that direction, b6 to do a "sneaker" on the other side is a simple
win.

(note "sneaker" is the name I often saw applied to the idea of playing
b6.  if black plays axb6 then white plays c6.  If bxc6 then a6 wins.  If
bxa5 then cxb7 wins.)

Note that I don't see an instant win with your suggestion of b6, axb6 c6, as
I play dxc6 and you don't have a passer yet.

At shallow searches, Crafty seems to go for e6, which will dislodge the d
pawn and make the queen-side sneaker work if the king can be decoyed
away.

I haven't spent a lot of time looking at this, of course, so your analysis
could be right for other reasons.  But I don't see how b6 wins instantly as
it would if the king was over one more square and the d pawn (for black) was
missing.



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