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Subject: Re: Endgame (EGTB) study with castling

Author: Simon Finn

Date: 09:10:22 11/08/01

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On November 08, 2001 at 08:18:06, guy haworth wrote:

>
>Nice example.  No extant EGT covers castling rights (though Nalimov covers e.p.)
>- and the last EGT to so do was apparently by Dekker in the 1980s.
>
>There are in fact 32 'zones' to an endgame,

I think this is an underestimate.

> defined by the 2^5 combinations of
>the 5 castling/e.p. features,

2 ^ 4 for castling options, I agree with.

En-passant requires more than a factor of 2, however.

Consider a position with White pawns on a4 and c4, and a Black pawn on b4.
Black to move.

Then the 3 en-passant options are:

(1) No en-passant capture is possible.
(2) White's last move was a2-a4. Black can play b4xa3 e.p.
(3) White's last move was c2-c4. Black can play b4xc3 e.p.

In the worst case, we can have up to 6 en-passant options (I think).

> some of these zones being empty if the required Ps
>and/or Rs are not available:  however, note that KRPKRP features everything
>except castling-options on both the K and Q sides.

... and positions where more than one pawn might have made the last
(double) move.

Simon

>
>Certainly, there are studies that require O-O-O in the solution:
>
>A. Selesniev, Tidskrift for Schack, 1921:  e1b6 0400.10 3/2 Win ...
>wKe1,wRa1,wpd6/bKb6,bRb2
>1. d7 (1. O-O-O? Ra2 2. d7 Ra1+ 3. Kc2 Rxd1 4. Kxd1 Kc7 =; 1. Ra8? Kc6 =) Kc7 2.
>d8=Q (2. O-O-O? Rb8 =) Kxd8 3. O-O-O+
>
>... remarkably similar to your example.
>
>G



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