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Subject: Re: Why using Zobrist keys for Pawn Hasing?

Author: Gerd Isenberg

Date: 09:45:54 12/05/01

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On December 05, 2001 at 10:30:38, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On December 05, 2001 at 08:22:40, Gerd Isenberg wrote:
>
>>About the pawn hash key discussions: Why using Zobrist keys for pawn hashing at
>>all, at least in BitBoard programs? Isn't it smarter to use a unique 46 Bit
>>(Rank2-7) Difference of two colored Pawn-BitBoards instead of zobrist keys for
>>pawns? No key collisions and key and index (key mod nEntries) calculation on the
>>fly.
>>
>>Gerd
>
>The problem is that you have 56 bits of information.  48 possible pawn
>positions + 8 possible en passant target files.  Which N bits of that are
>you going to use to produce the table index?  _that_ is the problem.
>Because for hashing, _every_ pawn needs to influence the signature and
>table address.  Using a real position, some pawns won't influence
>anything unless you take the position, fold it in half, and so forth, and
>then you discover that invites collisions like mad.

Isn't it possible to choose a special prime number for nEntries to ensure that
every pawn or most combinations of pawns change the remainder in a pseudo random
way?



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