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Subject: Re: World championship titles

Author: Don Dailey

Date: 08:04:46 06/05/98

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On June 05, 1998 at 10:47:37, Steven Schwartz wrote:

>On June 05, 1998 at 00:01:08, Fernando Villegas wrote:
>
>>Hi Steve:
>>Interesting history you have told to us, but now I would like to know,
>>for the sake of my journalistic curiosity, how it was you or your lawyer
>>convinced people in the jury about such a technical issue like Elo
>>rating of a machine? How did you convinced them Fidelity was cheating?
>>How you explained this thing a lot of chessic people does not know well?
>>Fernando
>
>
>In the United States a person is considered innocent until
>proven guilty (although it does not ALWAYS appear that way).
>Since Fidelity was doing the suing, it was their obligation
>to furnish proof that our "Over 1700" claim was 1) wrong and
>2) purposely wrong (malicious).
>
>You are absolutely right. Talking to a jury about ELO points
>is the equivalent of watching grass grow. And added to that,
>was the fact that ELO is not an exact science AND their claim
>of 2000 fell within the parameters our guarantee of "Over 1700".
>I spent many weeks with my attorneys teaching them what the rating
>system was all about.
>
>Fidelity spent days in the courtroom showing that right after our
>"Over 1700" claim their sales went down below what they has projected,
>but since we had access to their records, we could see that it had
>absolutely nothing to do with our ad. How could a magazine with
>a subscription of 50,000 cause damage of 1.5 million especially
>since they filed only about a month after the ad appeared? Basically,
>in order for the claim to be true, EVERY member of the U.S. Chess
>Federation would have had to have the intention of buying this chess
>computer, and our ad would have to had convinced EVERY one of them
>to change his mind. We sold A LOT of SC 9s and I am sure the Federation
>did as well. The most popular question we had to answer was, "Are
>you selling a slower/weaker machine than the Federation?" Of course, we
>were selling the identical machine but people were puzzled by the
>difference in rating estimates.
>
>
>The strangest fact of all was that we received a warning from
>Fidelity about 10 days BEFORE the magazine was about to be
>released that if the ad appeared, it would likely cause them
>a great amount of damage. How did they know what was in the
>magazine BEFORE it was released??? Obviously someone at the
>Chess Federation told them. The USCF was apparently concerned
>that our "Over 1700" rating would conflict with their own
>ads for the Sensory Challenger 9 which were following Fidelity's
>2000 rating line. And that would hurt their SC 9 sales. Keep
>in mind that this machine sold for about $180 and was stronger
>than machines that sold for twice that much!!
>
>About that time, the SC 9 was entered into an Open tournament in
>Florida by Fidelity. However, they were running it at 8 MHz
>instead of the 3 MHz that the commercial version ran at (at least
>those are the numbers that I remember now). They, of course, did
>not make this information public, but we had a couple of people
>at the tournament who surrepticiously tested the machine that
>was playing there. These people also reported the daily results
>to us. On the day that we first placed the "Over 1700" ad, the
>machine had completed perhaps 6 rounds and had a provisional rating
>of about 1880. We deducted the points for the speed differential
>and came up with "Over 1700". The computer actually finished the
>tournament with a 2000 rating (so Fidelity should have known at
>that point that their 2000 rating for the 3 MHz version was incorrect).

My memory is that a lot of people were suspicious of the fact that
they finished at exactly 2000.  There was some discussion about
the USCF using a different and more liberal calculation to insure
the rating was not in the high 1900's.   Do you remember this
discussion?  I didn't take it too seriously because I did not have
any facts, but found the disucssion interesting.

- Don



>We had never been sued before (and only once since - by the company
>that sued TASC over patent infringement involving the Smartboard -
>a story for another post) and even though I knew we were 100% in the
>right, I was VERY concerned because anything can happen in a jury
>trial (just look at O.J.). My faith in the legal system was restored.
>The judge was a tyrant. He allowed no nonsense. The jury did its job.
>I was very pleased!
>
>I was always very skeptical of the Fidelity/Federation connection
>and I believe that the suit was meant to stop us from selling the
>SC 9 to the betterment of the Federation. In fact, if we had gone
>along with Fidelity's 2000 rating, we would be claiming now that
>the Diamond II or Milano Pro or Atlanta are playing 2700 chess.
>
>I will say it again... exaggerated ratings are for companies with
>short term goals.
>- Steve
>P.S. Don't get me started on the Federation's decision
>to allow Action Chess official ratings.



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