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Subject: Re: What's Fritz's IQ?

Author: Tony Werten

Date: 00:33:19 12/27/01

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On December 26, 2001 at 14:11:19, Otello Gnaramori wrote:

>On December 26, 2001 at 12:17:02, Christophe Theron wrote:
>
>>On December 26, 2001 at 08:10:41, Otello Gnaramori wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>One of the things to come out of the effort to build chess programs is that
>>>games like chess require very little "intelligence".
>>
>>
>>
>>Yes and no.
>>
>>1) once some piece of "intelligence" has been identified and included into a
>>chess program in the form of an evaluation factor or an algorithm, we just stop
>>considering this as "intelligence".
>
>I would call it "knowledge" , not "intelligence" .

Me too. I think Christophe is talking about a program that learns when to use
what knowledge. Which would be closer to intelligence.

Tony

>
>So "intelligence" is like horizon: you
>>believe you have made a step toward it, but realize it is still as far as
>>before. Our definition of intelligence is not only fuzzy, it changes constantly
>>as we are making progress in IT. Computer Chess is probably one of the main
>>contribution in our change of mind about what "intelligence" is.
>>
>
>I agree with you, and I would like to report a quote from Simon after the match
>between Deep Blue and Kasparov :
>
>"The New York Times ran a post-mortem of the Deep-Blue-Kasparov Chess
> match today, quoting various notables (Simon,Searle, Hofstadter,
>Gelernter, and others) on the question of whether the machine was
>"really" intelligent.  Simon said it was, but the consensus among most
>of the others was that Deep Blue's relative success merely indicated
>that chess, contrary to expectation, requires no intelligence ..."
>
>
>>2) the kind of intelligence that is missing in today's programs (and I regret
>>very much that people starting to work in chess to not try to work on this) is
>>the ability to extract knowledge by itself and re-use it later. If chess
>>programs were doing this, you would not say that chess requires very little
>>intelligence. But you know that they don't, so you feel safe saying that chess
>>requires no intelligence. I still believe that chess requires intelligence for a
>>human player. In other words, without intelligence human players could not
>>become as strong as they are at chess.
>
>Playing successful chess is IMHO the product of the predisposition for spatial
>forms allied with an exceptional memory ...think about the mnemonic virtuosity
>needed to play blindfold of the top players.
>
>
>>
>>1 and 2 is the reason why I believe that today's chess programs are a dead end.
>>They represent a high level of technology, but this technology leads to nothing
>>else than strong chess.
>>
>
>Never say never... ;)
>
>w.b.r.
>Otello



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