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Subject: Re: Yet another MSVC weird behaviour

Author: José Carlos

Date: 08:19:35 12/27/01

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On December 27, 2001 at 10:20:58, Miguel A. Ballicora wrote:

>On December 27, 2001 at 09:02:00, José Carlos wrote:
>
>>
>>  When things like these happen, I don't know whether it is the compiler that
>>doesn't work or I'm losing my mind. Yesterday I added this piece of code:
>>
>>for (i=0;i<PosActual->NumPeonesB;i++)
>>{
>>	cCol=Columna(g_iPL_PB[i]);
>>	cFil=Fila(g_iPL_PB[i]);
>>	if (cFil>Retrasado(uPeonesB[cCol]))
>>uPeonesB[cCol]=(ParteAvanzada(uPeonesB[cCol]))|(unsigned int)(cFil);
>>	if (cFil<Avanzado(uPeonesB[cCol]))
>>uPeonesB[cCol]=(cFil<<16)|ParteRetrasada(uPeonesB[cCol]);
>>}
>>for (i=0;i<PosActual->NumPeonesN;i++);
>>{
>>	cCol=Columna(g_iPL_PN[i]);
>>	cFil=Fila(g_iPL_PN[i]);
>>	if (cFil<Retrasado(uPeonesN[cCol]))
>>uPeonesN[cCol]=(ParteAvanzada(uPeonesN[cCol]))|(unsigned int)(cFil);
>>	if (cFil>Avanzado(uPeonesN[cCol]))
>>uPeonesN[cCol]=(cFil<<16)|ParteRetrasada(uPeonesN[cCol]);
>>	i++;
>>}
>>
>>  which fills two lists with information for pawn eval. When I run it, then it
>>performed an unhandled exception. I traced it and, to my surprise, when
>>initializing i in the second loop (exactly after executing the second for), the
>>value of i was 8!!!
>
>if PosActual->NumPeonesN is 7, when the first loop finishes i should be 8.

  Nope. It is 8 _after_ executing the sencond 'for' with F10.

>I do not see anything wrong with that. The loop breaks when
>i<PosActual->NumPeonesN is no longer true, in other words, 8 or bigger.
>
>>  I changed i for other variable; same thing. I tried to loop from
>>PosActual->NumPeonesN-1 down to zero; then i got a very big value instead of 7
>>-there were 8 pawns- (i is an integer).
>
>I'd like to see the actual loop control, if you have
>for (i=PosActual->NumPeonesN-1; i>=0; i--)
>then the loop breaks when i is lower than 0, i.e. -1.
>What kind of integer is i? unsigned? if that is true -1 underflows and goes to
>the maximum positive number that you gan get. The loop will never end and can
>create all sort of troubles that you can imagine.
>The other possibility is that you look at i as unsigned in the debugging session
>giving you a big number.

  i is signed int.

>In the second loop there are things that I do not understand:
>
>for (i=0;i<PosActual->NumPeonesN;i++);
>        /*                           ^
>         *                           |
>         *   I do not think you intended to add this semicolon here!!!!
>         */

  It is a typo made when removing comments to post it here. Not in my code.

  José C.

>{
>	cCol=Columna(g_iPL_PN[i]);
>	cFil=Fila(g_iPL_PN[i]);
>	if (cFil<Retrasado(uPeonesN[cCol]))
>            uPeonesN[cCol]=(ParteAvanzada(uPeonesN[cCol]))|(unsigned int)(cFil);
>	if (cFil>Avanzado(uPeonesN[cCol]))
>            uPeonesN[cCol]=(cFil<<16)|ParteRetrasada(uPeonesN[cCol]);
>
>        /* Why you update i here at the end if you do it at the top? */
>
>        i++;
>
>}
>
>I hope this helped.
>
>Saludos,
>Miguel
>
>
>>  Finally, I had to do a 'while' instead of a 'for' and it worked perfectly.
>>  Can anyone tell me if I'm doing something wrong in the above code?
>>
>>  Thanks in advance.
>>
>>  José C.



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