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Subject: Re: "Pawn Levers" in Fritz 7 Engine Parameters

Author: Roy Eassa

Date: 11:22:47 12/31/01

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"Pawn Lever" was first discussed in great detail in the classic chess book,
"Pawn Power in Chess", by Hans Kmoch.  It came out in 1959 and introduced a
whole new set of terminology for various pawn formations (ram, sneaker, stop,
telestop, head-duo, buffer duo, and many more).

The only "new" term from that book that is still commonly used today is "pawn
lever", which refers to the following very simple situation:

***
   A Black pawn and a White pawn are positioned so that
   either one can capture the other.
***

"A lever creates tension which may or may not explode in capture.  To carry out
the capture frequently involves a concession. ... It usually happens that each
side continues trying to induce the other to make the capture.  Their mutual
efforts are comparable to the stress of power and load on a lever."

There are many sub-types of levers (loose, tight; inner, center, outer; chain,
pincer, cross).

The whole book is quite fascinating, in my opinion, and a must-have in any
chess-book collection.



On December 31, 2001 at 07:44:35, Gary Cottle wrote:

>In Fritz 7's Engine Parameters Pawn Levers is mentioned. I have not heard of
>this  term and can't find it in chess literature I have access to. If someone
>can explain this to me I'd appreciate it. I was even thinking it might be a typo
>(they meant Pawn "Levels").
>
>Thanks in advance,
>Gary



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