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Subject: Overclock

Author: Aaron Gordon

Date: 22:11:39 01/06/02

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Instead of spending tons of money just do a little research in overclocking. If
you know what to look for you can find the right CPU that will do much more than
it's rated AND have it last for quite some time. My past overclocking
experiences included a Celeron 300a @ 644mhz, Celeron 366 @ 735mhz, Celeron-2
566 @ 1202MHz, Thunderbird 1Ghz at 1.7Ghz and this Athlon XP 1900+ 1.6Ghz @
1.81GHz (will get more out of this 1900+ soon).

When I say look for the right stuff I'm mainly talking about cpu steppings or
some type of marking on the CPU itself. Currently for Thunderbirds the best
stepping is "AYHJA". The second best is "AXIA". With a few tools you can take an
ordinary 1Ghz Tbird and have it beat a stock 1900+. AYHJA's are superb as they
run 20% cooler mhz for mhz than any of the other Thunderbird cpu's. All 1.4Ghz
Thunderbirds are AYHJA's. It's just a hit/miss between AXIA/AYHJA now days on
the 1Ghz, 1.2, & 1.33Ghz (all C models). Here is a good way to get started. Take
an Epox 8KHA+ for $100, a 1Ghz AXIA or AYHJA Thunderbird for $70, 256mb stick of
PC2100 DDR for $50, $30 for a Thermalright SK6 (0.14c/w) with a 40cfm 60mm fan
and 50 cents for a pack of 220k ohm 1/4 watt resistors.

Stock the system may not look like much.. but both the AXIA & AYHJA pack some
power. The AXIA normally does 1.5GHz at default voltage, 1.6-1.65ghz w/ the
voltage mod. AYHJA does 1.6Ghz w/ default voltage, 1.7-1.75Ghz w/ a voltage mod.
For $429.50 you can build a good overclocking 'base'. With what I have mentioned
you could run 1.7GHz after the voltage modification (with pomona clips you don't
even need to solder!). Later on when the various Athlon XP chips get cheaper
guess what? Slap in a 2000+ or whatnot and push it up towards 1.9GHz w/ the volt
mod. Beats spending $3000 for a top of the line system but having a motherboard
that can't overclock for crap and thus wastes your cpu's potential.

If you're wondering about dangers to the chip itself.. don't. If you're using
good heatsink compound (Arctic silver, Arctic Silver 2, Arctic Alumina, & the
Metal tube (not plastic) Radio shack compound) with the SK6 (or similar, 0.14c/w
or lower) you won't have problems with CPU failure. The damage is due to
electromigration.. and that is accelerated by heat. If you keep your CPU cool
even overclocked beyond belief it will last a long, long while. An Intel
engineer told me once that for every 10C a cpu is dropped the lifespan is
doubled. I had the formula but unfortunately I forgot it. Perhaps one of you
guys in here knows it.. Anyway. Even if you run a 1Ghz AYHJA which basically has
a 1.6Ghz core (just marked as 1.0, 1.2, 1.33, 1.4, whatever) at 1.75Ghz, 2.2v at
35-40C full load it should last longer than someone with some cramped pre-built
company computer with a subpar heatsink/fan that lets the CPU run idle at 60C.

If anyone has any questions/comments reguarding this post feel free to email me
(as I'm sure it will lead to non-chess related stuff). I updated my email
address to a working one.. so anyone in the past thats tried to email me feel
free to do so (as I will finally see it:).



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Last modified: Thu, 15 Apr 21 08:11:13 -0700

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