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Subject: Re: C vs asm vs look-up optimization question

Author: Ricardo Gibert

Date: 18:54:59 01/22/02

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On January 22, 2002 at 21:21:57, Ricardo Gibert wrote:

>On January 22, 2002 at 21:15:17, Ricardo Gibert wrote:
>
>>On January 21, 2002 at 16:16:10, Rafael Andrist wrote:
>>
>>>Well, I just rewrote the following function in assembler to get better speed (no
>>>conditional jumps, less memory access) but the speedup was only minimal. A
>>>possible problem of the asm code is, that the instructions doesn't pair well,
>>>but it should be still considerably faster. Has anyone an idea what the problem
>>>with the code below is? Should I perhaps throw this function out and use a
>>>look-up-table?
>>>
>>>INLINE int Diag045Rot(const int iSqNr)
>>>{
>>>#if defined (Use_Asm)
>>>// 0 <= iSqNr <= 63
>>>__asm
>>>{
>>>  mov eax, iFeldNr;
>>>  mov ah, al;
>>>  and al, 007h;	//x (iFeldNr%8) --> al
>>>  shr ah, 3;	//y (iFeldNr/8) --> ah
>>>  sub al, ah;	//x-y --> al
>>>  mov ah, al;	//    --> ah
>>>  and ah, 080h;	//ah &= 0x80 (isolate sign bit)
>>>  add ah, 080h;	//ah += 0x80 (setting the carry bit)
>>>  adc ah, 0;	//ah += carry bit
>>>  shl ah, 3;	//ah <<= 3;
>>>  add al, ah;	//al += 8*(x-y < 0)
>>>  xor ah, ah;
>>>}
>>>#else
>>>  int x, y;
>>>  x = iSqNr%8;
>>>  y = iSqNr/8;
>>>  return x-y + 8*(x-y < 0);
>>
>>Isn't this is the same as "return abs(x-y);"? If so, maybe the compiler will do
>>a better job of optimizing with it.
>
>Oops! No it's not, but how about return (x-y+8)%8 ?

Come to think of it, even better is "return (iSqNr-iSqNr/8)%8". I decided to
test this and it works fine. You'll have to benchmark it to see if it produces
faster code.

>
>>
>>Also, if you are using msvc6, it might help the compiler to insert an
>>"__assume((0 <= iSqNr) && (iSqNr <= 63));". I don't use msvc6 myself, so I can't
>>tell you if this really helps here.
>>
>>>#endif
>>>}
>>>
>>>
>>>Thanks in Advance
>>>Rafael B. Andrist



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