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Subject: Some old re-post from rgcc

Author: Andrew Dados

Date: 12:54:02 01/30/02

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You may see entire thread at:
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&frame=right&th=ce0be94fc8e7f93&seekm=332208AC.797E%40nwlink.com#link11

It is dated 1997/03. Indeed seems like Campbell meant 11-12 plys. And seems like
nothing changes...:)

---------------------------------------


Robert Hyatt (hyatt@crafty.cis.uab.edu) wrote:
: Vincent Diepeveen (vdiepeve@cs.ruu.nl) wrote:
: : In <5fne5f$i9o$1@hpax.cup.hp.com> fotland@cup.hp.com (Dave Fotland) writes:
: : Thanks for you mail, this clears up things about the DB mystery!
: : So they will try to beat Kasparov with a 11 ply fullwidth searching program.
: : That is hardly 6 moves. that'll give them a lot of strategically insights.

No!  Dr Campbell said that deep blue (and Deep Blue jr), could search
full width two ply deeper if didn't do their search extensions.  He also
said that the search extensions could go to 30 or 35 ply, since Kasparov
can search that deeply.  So they are NOT just doing an 11 ply full width
search.  Also, the 11 ply full width is not equivalent to traditional
full width since it has 7 ply full, variable ply selective, followed by
4 ply full width.  So they 4 ply full width of tactics at the endpoints
of a selective branch.

If they can do 2 more ply without the selective search, then 24/25 of the
nodes in the search are selective, and only 1/25 are in the full width
search.  So don't compare it your basic full width searcher.

: Noo... you didn't read carefully... 9 plies for a "game in 15 minutes"
: game.  That's *far* different from a 40/2hr time control...  I still
: suspect they are searching in the 14-15 ply range on DB hardware.  I
: suspect the 2 ply gain is a misinterpretation by someone, because the
: RS6000 version should be much worse than only 1/25th the speed of the
: real DB...

No.  I asked Dr Campbell specifically about this, and he said 11 or 12
ply against Kasparov.  The SP2 has 32x the CPU's at 2x the speed each, so the
basic search is 64x faster, but they only have about 16x the number of
chess chips.  And against Kasparov of course they have a higher time limit.
If I remember right, he said something like 10M NPS for Jr, 200 NPS for
Deep Blue, so only about 2 more ply.

He said that if they did just a full width search that they could get 13 or
14 ply.  But they think the selective search is really important so they
can see as deeply as Kasparov.

Also, Deep Blue Jr didn't have an opening book or endgame databases.  It
does think on its oponent's time.

: : My estimate (based on a 6 games match):
: : Kasparov - Deep Blue 6 moves :    5.5 - 0.5
: I'm still at 4-2...  2 wins, 4 draws...  and hoping they do better.
: (that's Kasparov winning 2 games, drawing 4)...

I'm a weak chess player (1500), but I watched some games that were played
by players stronger than myself, and I was impressed by Deep Blue Jr.  My
uninformed opinion is not worth much, but I think Deep Blue can win a
game or more.

--
David Fotland    fotland@cup.hp.com



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