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Subject: Four Million Moves Per Second

Author: Bob Basham

Date: 08:15:29 02/28/02


...   LONDON, July 31 (Xinhuanet) -- World chess champion Vladimir  Kramnik will
test his intelligence when he plays against world's  most powerful chess
computer in Barain in October.
   The Russian said Tuesday he hoped intuition would help him  outwit the
supercomputer named Deep Fritz in a series of eight  games over eight days in
Bahrain.
   "I believe this match will attract a lot of interest because  there are not
many fields in which humans can compete against  computers," he said.
   "I'm quite scared to hear the computer can see four million  moves a second.
I'll be happy to do one a second.
   "But I'm sure that I have my own trump and my own chances."
   Details of the challenge, hyped by the Brain Games Network  organisers as a
"last chance for human intelligence" to assert its superiority over machines,
were unveiled at a news conference in  west London.
   Kramnik, 26, entered the packed venue escorted by two minders  while Franz
Morsch, co-author of Deep Fritz, brought the programme in a sealed attache case
which he refused to open for reporters.
   "We have worked for years on this particular programme," he  said, adding,
that the computer's capacity to scan four million  positions a second "should be
enough to overplay even a grand  master like Kramnik."
   The contest, from October 12 to November 1 in Manama, is being  billed as a
sequel to ex-world champion Garry Kasparov's 1997  defeat to the supercomputer
Deep Blue in New York.
   Deep Fritz, whose name derives from a tongue-in-cheek reference to the fact
the computer is German and 'deep thinking', is an  updated and advanced version
of Deep Blue.
   Rules for the 2001 contest have also been amended. Kramnik will be able to
see every chess game played by the computer -- an  advantage Kasparov was not
given.
   The match will also be adjourned every six hours so Kramnik can re-energize
to counter-balance the computer's lack of fatigue.
   Finally, the technological team will not be permitted to re- programme the
computer after every game.
   Kramnik will win one million U.S. dollars (1.15 million euros)  if he beats
Deep Fritz in the contest, to be broadcast on the  Internet.
   Even if the computer wins, he will still get 600,000 dollars,  leaving Deep
Fritz pocketing a mere 400,000 dollars, which its  company plans to donate to a
European junior chess fund.
   Kramnik said he would like to get some advice from Kasparov, " but you have
to remember that we are still opponents on the chess  board."
   The world champion, who will begin preparing for the game later this week,
said most people were already under the impression that computers are better at
chess than humans.
   "I want to prove that is not the case."  Enditem
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