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Subject: Re: Interesting Position...

Author: John Merlino

Date: 11:25:34 04/10/02

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On April 10, 2002 at 08:20:24, Steve Maughan wrote:

>I came across this position.
>
>[d]6k1/6np/5ppq/pp1p4/3Pp1K1/4P3/P6Q/8 w - -
>
>I first encountered this position back in ~1987 in Eric Hallsworths excellent
>newsletter - it was with regard to improvements in Richard Lang's engine.  I
>thought I'd see how todays programs compare.
>
>The whole point of the position is that after the obvious Qxh6 black can play
>Nh5, trapping queen and allowing the Queenside pawns to promote.  So the
>position is a good test of how an engine handles trapped pieces and pawn
>promotion.
>
>I tested the engines on my 1.5 GHz P4 with 96 Mb of Hash.  I recorded the time
>for the programs to show that Qh6 is negative and the time to suggest an
>alternative (usually Qb8+).  These are the results:
>
>Program		Negative	Alternative (Qb8)
>Fritz 7		56 sec		> 10 min
>Crafty 18.14	2 sec		15 sec
>Tiger		23 secs		> 10 min
>LGoliath 1.5	7 sec		24 sec
>Junior 7	2 min 27 sec	> 10 min
>Monarch		5 secs		23 secs
>Nimzo 7.32	3 secs		> 10 min
>Shredder 6.02	6 sec		1 min 55 sec
>Yace		2 secs		11 secs
>
>As you can see many top programs struggle to suggest a better move.  The normal
>scenario is that they see the problem associated with Qh6 but then 'freeze'
>while searching Qb8.  Monarch has no specific knowledge in this position so I
>was surprised that it did so well - null move will be disabled for most of the
>search so maybe this is the problem with the other programs.  I also wonder if
>the others are doing Internal Iterative Deepening which *may* help (Monarch
>does).   My other thought is that maybe this position would be solved quicker if
>the fail soft move was recorded along with upper bounds (alpha) since this would
>give the search and may prevent the 'freeze'.
>
>Regards,
>
>Steve Maughan

Chessmaster, on a PIII-600, sees Qxh6 is bad in 8 seconds, and switches to Qb8+
after 1:57...

Time	Depth	Score	Positions	Moves
0:00	1/3	1.93	1007		1.Qxh6 Nf5 2.Qh3 h5+ 3.Kf4
0:00	1/4	1.84	2712		1.Qxh6 Nf5 2.Qh3 h5+ 3.Kf4 Kf7
0:00	2/5	1.84	4613		1.Qxh6 Nf5 2.Qh3 h5+ 3.Kf4 Kf7
0:00	2/6	1.91	11276		1.Qxh6 Nf5 2.Qh3 h5+ 3.Kf4 Kf7
					4.Qg2 b4
0:00	3/7	2.01	24937		1.Qxh6 Nf5 2.Qf4 Kf7 3.Qc7+ Ke6
					4.Qc8+ Ke7 5.Qc5+ Ke6 6.Qc6+ Ke7
0:01	4/8	2.16	64927		1.Qxh6 Nf5 2.Qf4 Kg7 3.Qc7+ Kh6
					4.Qxa5 Nxe3+ 5.Kh3 Kg5 6.Qxb5
0:02	5/9	1.32	159367		1.Qxh6 Nh5 2.Kh3 b4 3.Kg2 a4 4.Kf2
					b3 5.axb3 axb3
0:04	6/10	0.72	291365		1.Qxh6 Nh5 2.Kh3 b4 3.Kg2 a4 4.Kf1
					b3 5.axb3 axb3 6.Kf2 b2
0:08	7/11	-7.89	618009		1.Qxh6 Nh5 2.Kh3 b4 3.Kh4 a4 4.Kg4
					b3 5.a3 f5+ 6.Kh4 b2 7.Qg5 b1=Q
1:57	7/11	-4.70	9736906		1.Qb8+ Ne8 2.Qxe8+ Qf8 3.Qd7 h5+
					4.Kh3 Qf7 5.Qxb5 Qe6+ 6.Kh2 Qd6+
					7.Kh1 h4 8.Qxa5 h3
2:21	8/12	-4.73	11978311	1.Qb8+ Ne8 2.Qxe8+ Qf8 3.Qd7 h5+
					4.Kh3 Qf7 5.Qxb5 Qe6+ 6.Kh2 Qd6+
					7.Kh1 h4 8.Qxa5 h3 9.Qa8+ Kf7
3:52	9/13	-4.76	20069814	1.Qb8+ Ne8 2.Qxe8+ Qf8 3.Qd7 h5+
					4.Kh3 Qf7 5.Qxb5 Qe6+ 6.Kh2 Qd6+
					7.Kh1 Qd8 8.Qe2 h4 9.Qg4 g5 10.Qe6+
					Kh7

jm



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