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Subject: Re: Estimates of Year Computer Will Defeat World Human Champion

Author: Roy Eassa

Date: 10:21:25 04/22/02

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On April 22, 2002 at 12:27:07, Chris Carson wrote:

>On April 22, 2002 at 12:12:48, Dana Turnmire wrote:
>
>>I have a book entitled "How Computers Play Chess" by David Levy and Monty
>>Newborn (1991).  In the first chapter (page 7) there is a list of grandmasters
>>and programmers who predict the year a chess computer will defeat the human
>>world chess champion in a match.  I don't consider the short match between
>>Kasparov and the IBM super computer to be an "official" match under normal world
>>championship conditions.  So as far as I am concerned the question is still
>>open.
>>
>>Here is the list of estimates of the year in which a computer will defeat the
>>world human chess champion.
>
>I have this book, I still enjoy reading it from time to time.
>


I have it too.  It's a good book, especially for when it was written.


>>
>>Year
>>
>>1992  Gyula Horvath; Monty Newborn.
>>
>>1993  John McCarthy.
>>
>>1994  I.M. Hans Berliner; Marty Hirsch; Feng-hsiung Hsu.
>>
>>1995  Murray Campbell; Larry Kaufmann; David Kittinger; I.M. Danny Kopec, Donald
>>Michie; David Slate; I.M. Mike Valvo.
>>
>>1997  John Stanback.
>>
>>1998  Kevin O'Connell.
>>
>>1999  Ed Felton; Tom Pronk; Sidney Samole; Claude Shannon; Jos Uiterwijk.
>>
>>2000  Robert Hyatt; G.M. Kevin Spraggett; Victor Vikhrev; Jaap van den Herik.
>>
>
>I forgot about this prediction by Dr. Hyatt.  Interesting?
>
>
>>2001  Jurg Nievergelt; Mark Taylor.
>>
>>2002  I.M. Julio Kaplan.
>>
>>2005  Richard Lang; Pierre Nolot; Ard van Bergen.
>>
>
>Good guess by Lang, but not likely, this would have to be a DB97 type victory.
>
>
>>2008  Harry Nelson.
>
>This is a good guess, only the top GM's with lots of preparation will prevail.
>


Chris, I guess we're really not far off.  I'd guess around 2010 for the date
when a desktop computer using commercial software will defeat the WC in a
standard match AND at least draw a rematch.  (After all, Euwe beat Alekhine in a
match but was weaker by most anybody's measure and lost the rematch.)


>>
>>2010  Don Daily; Ossi Weiner.
>
>It should be all over but the crying at this time.
>
>>
>>2011  Lars Hjorth.
>>
>>2013  Tony Scherzer.
>>
>>2014  I.M. David Levy.
>>
>>2020  Tony Marsland.
>>
>>2025  Dap Hartmann.
>>
>>2030  Franz Morsch.
>
>Amazing that Fritz has a match pending.  ;)
>
>>
>>2040  Jonathan Schaeffer.
>>
>>2050  Harm Bakker.
>>
>>2056  Helmut Horacek.
>>
>>NEVER  David Cahlander.


I am amazed that anybody would say never (or 2050+).  Talk about having extreme
views!  I think humankind will make a strong stand at some point in the next
5-10 years, but it will be a final stand.  The direction of the wind is clear --
only the velocity is in question (IMHO).



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