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Subject: Re: Kasparov vs Deep Blue

Author: Chris Carson

Date: 04:01:45 05/31/02

Go up one level in this thread


On May 30, 2002 at 19:29:45, Dann Corbit wrote:

>On May 30, 2002 at 19:08:49, Chris Carson wrote:
>
>>On May 30, 2002 at 17:59:35, Amir Ban wrote:
>>
>>>On May 30, 2002 at 13:34:25, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>
>>>>On May 30, 2002 at 13:19:45, Dann Corbit wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On May 30, 2002 at 13:15:59, Jerry Jones wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>Does anybody know what the highest official ELO rating according to FIDE is that
>>>>>>was ever attained by a human, Kasparov that is.
>>>>>>Is it possible that a few years ago his rating was a few points higher ?
>>>>>>If Kasparov had declined to play Deep Blue, would this have influenced his
>>>>>>rating ?
>>>>>
>>>>>You can add one million points to his ELO rating if you like.  Or subtract them.
>>>>> Just be sure to do it to everyone else and it is perfectly valid.
>>>>>
>>>>>ELO figures are only valuable as differences within a pool of players who have
>>>>>had many competitions against each other.  The absolute numbers mean absolutely
>>>>>nothing.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>This is a continual problem.  :)  32 degrees F means one thing.  32 degrees C
>>>>means another thing.  32 degrees K means another thing.  No way to compare
>>>>today's 2850 rating to the ratings of players 40 years ago.
>>>
>>>It is perfectly sensible to compare ratings of 40 years ago and even more to
>>>today's. That's because at no point in time did the pool of players change, with
>>>an old group completely replaced by another. The ratings are measured against
>>>the field, which changes continuously, and provides continuity of the ratings.
>>>
>>>So, even if Kasparov and Fischer never met (certainly Kasparov 2001 never met
>>>Fischer 1972), they had many common opponents, whose ratings where themselves
>>>determined by common opponents, etc. There's no more reason to assume that
>>>ratings in time are incomparable than to assume that ratings in the US and in
>>>Europe are incomparable, for, although most games are in one region, there are
>>>enough interregional games to give the ratings worldwide meaning.
>>>
>>>There are random fluctuations in the rating standard, because it's all
>>>statistics, but the numbers are large, and I'm not aware of anything that would
>>>cause ratings to systematically drift in any direction (actually this can be
>>>simulated effectively, by creating a random population of players and slowly
>>>change the pool over time and see if averages drift).
>>>
>>>Most strong players agree that the level of play is higher than 30 years ago,
>>>and that's a good enough reason why today top ratings are higher.
>>>
>>>Fischer, Alekhine, Capablanca are of course classics, but so are Johnnie
>>>Weissmuller and Jessie Owens, who would be today's also-rans. It is tempting to
>>>say that this is because today our clocks run slower than in their time, but
>>>they don't.
>>>
>>>Amir
>>
>>ELO said that ratings can be compared, one of the reasons he created this
>>system.  Ofcourse you are right.  However, this will continue to be a debate.
>>:)
>
>The argument is flawed.
>
>If players never died, were never added and never subtracted from the list then
>the notion would work.
>
>Illustration:
>
>Take a pool of players where one guy is GM level and you have 1000 IM's.
>
>Let the pool stabilize.  You will see the GM with 100 ELO over the IM's.
>

The fly in your ointment is that the pool we are talking about is the FIDE pool
with plenty of GM's.  They play each other, establish a rating that changes over
time.  Some new players are added, some leave, but most are there for a while
most of the time.  There is not a disconnect in the ratings pool and there is
not one GM with lots of weaker players.  The ratings do provide a valid measure
of strength.

>Now add 10,000 patzers to the pool.
>
>Let the pool stabilize.  You will see the GM with 100 ELO over the IM's.
>
>However, both the GM and the IM's will have a big boost in their raw ELO score's
>numeric value.
>
>Actually, the model has a lot of problems with it.  It has enough trouble just
>trying to keep an accurate figure on the current crop of players.



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