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Subject: Re: Test Position Revisited -- Quote from original book

Author: John Merlino

Date: 19:39:35 06/03/02

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On June 03, 2002 at 19:06:31, Dieter Buerssner wrote:

>On June 02, 2002 at 22:32:25, Dana Turnmire wrote:
>
>>--  --  --  --  --  --  --  --
>>--  --  --  --  --  --  --  --
>>--  --  --  --  --  --  BK  --
>>--  --  BP  --  BP  --  --  --
>>--  --  WP  --  WP  --  WK  --
>>--  --  --  WN  --  --  --  --
>>--  --  --  --  --  --  --  --
>>BB  --  --  --  --  --  --  --
>>
>>Here is the test position found in "The Mammouth Book of Chess."
>>
>>1Nxc5?
>>
>>This obvious, materialistic move throws away the win.  White's c-pawn cannot be
>>advanced to the queening square without the help of the king, but this allows
>>Black to counter by attacking the e-pawn.  White should not take the c-pawn, but
>>instead make progress on the kingside by manoeuvring his knight.
>
>Can you please show a (sample) winning line. My program went also for Nxc5 for 4
>hours (on rather slow hardware). I tried to understand the pos myself. All I
>came up with - I cannot find improvement for white after this move, and I think,
>it is draw. However, I have no better idea, that secures the win.
>
>Regards,
>Dieter

We just happened to have that book laying around, and since I hadn't done ENOUGH
typing today, I figured I'd quote the entire passage from "The Mammoth Book of
Chess", pg. 386, under the section entitled "Computer Chess".

------------
From Pachman-Hromadka, Prague Ch, 1944

  Nxc5? This obvious, materialistic move throws away the win! "White's c-pawn
cannot be advanced to the queening square without the help of the king, but this
allows Black to counter by attacking the e-pawn" - Pachman
  Supposing it were instead Black to move, the following variation is
enlightening:
1...Bd4 2.Ne1 Bf2 3.Nf3 Kf6 (or 3...Bd4 4.Nh4+ Kf6 5.Nf5) 4.Kh5 Bg3 5.Nh4! Bf2
6.Nf5 Bg1 7.Nh6 Bd4 8.Ng4+ Ke6 9.Ng6

[D]8/8/4k1K1/2p1p3/2PbP1N1/8/8/8

  White will now play Nf6-h7-g5+, etc., and win easily. However, if there were
no black pawn on c5, then Black would have sufficient counterplay to hold the
draw, since his king could use the c5-square to attack White's pawns.
  Thus, in our start position, White should not take the c-pawn, but instead
make progress on the kingside by manoeuvring his knight.
------------

So, the question is, is that correct? Anybody care to throw some serious CPU
cycles at it?

jm



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