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Subject: Re: Just what makes a "server" computer unique?

Author: Keith Evans

Date: 20:31:36 06/03/02

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On June 03, 2002 at 17:57:45, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On June 03, 2002 at 15:30:25, J. C. Boco wrote:
>
>>On  www.hotdealsclub.com  I learned that there is a server for sale for $2000.
>>No, I'm not interested in buying it, but it has resurfaced a question I have had
>>for some time now.
>>
>>Just what makes a computer built for a server different from a regular computer?
>> Is there a reason why server-computers seem to cost less then regular ones (my
>>observation based mostly on cursory comparisons between processor speeds and
>>RAM)?  Why do computer manufacturers go out of their way to maintain a server
>>line of computers?
>
>
>Generally:
>
>1.  Better I/O.  Typically SCSI disks rather than EIDE.
>
>2.  More PCI slots for expansion.
>
>3.  Often capable of using a second CPU although many don't ship with
>both processors installed.
>
>4.  More memory to provide additional buffer/caching space to further
>eliminate file I/O bottlenecks.
>
>5.  "less fancy" on-board graphics, since a server is not going to be used
>as a graphical workstation.
>
>6.  Possibly "more fancy" network devices, including having two 100mbit
>interfaces.  Or if the hardware is new, gigabit ethernet ports.

Here a some basic things off the top of my head:

ECC memory (that actually works)
Support for more than 2 GB of memory
Redundant hardware (may be hot swappable)
Rack mountable
64-bit/66 MHz PCI

Continuous monitoring of hardware. Service requests made when monitoring turns
up something. Could be as simple as detecting and reporting a stuck fan.



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