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Subject: Re: Tom Standage's new book: "The Turk" (great stuff!)

Author: Chris Kantack

Date: 19:57:17 07/25/02

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On July 25, 2002 at 09:40:51, Pierre Bourget wrote:

>
>Could you tell me if the book have gamescores of the Turk ?
>
>Thanks.
>
>Pierre

While there are some chess positions illustrated and discussed, you won't find
annotated games or anything like that in this book.   The Turk had many
different operators over the years, some of them will never be known.  So I'm
not sure if game scores or annotated games would be all that meaningful.

What's amazing though is that the Turk rarely lost a game.   On a trip to
America, the Turk went up against the very best of New York, Philadelphia, and
Boston--rarely losing a game.  (There might be something like 2 losses over a
several month period.)

Generally speaking, those who presented the Turk always made sure they had an
extremely tough chess player operating the unit.  This seemed to add to the
credibility (for late 18th century and early 19th century audiences) that the
machine was indeed playing chess.   The belief back then was that any machine
that could play chess should be able to play perfect chess.  Whenever the Turk
lost a game, people became more suspicious about how it was being operated.

Of course many people knew the Turk had to be controlled by a human being.   How
it was actually done didn't come to light until someone bought the Turk and then
allowed close inspection (for a fee) to anyone who wanted to learn its secret.
Over the years many booklets were written theorizing how it might work.  But no
one ever got it exactly right.  Many speculating on how the Turk worked were way
off base.

Chris



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