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Subject: Re: Small number statistics and small differences

Author: Dan Homan

Date: 00:43:02 08/15/98

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Bruce,

For 2 programs with a draw chance D
  Pa = chance of program A winning any one game
  Pb = 1-D-Pa =  chance of program B winning any one game

For a 4-0 result in a 4 game match, either A or B has to
win all games, so the probability, P, that there is a 4-0
result is...

P = Pa^4 + Pb^4

So if the programs are equal, Pa = 0.4 and you get a 4-0 (or 0-4)
result 5% of the time.

If there is a 4-0 result, what are the chances that the stronger
program won?  Assume A is stronger. The chance that A wins any
4-0 (or 0-4) result is simply Pa^4/(Pa^4+Pb^4).

So 4-0 results happen about 5% of the time between nearly



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