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Subject: Re: Edited Grammatical Mistake - This Should Make Much More Sense

Author: Kip Werking

Date: 16:15:39 09/01/02

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On September 01, 2002 at 18:56:28, Andrew Williams wrote:

>On September 01, 2002 at 18:37:57, Kip Werking wrote:
>
>>Hello - I am a newbie who just joined.  I have three questions:
>>
>>1. I am sure many people have thought of this before, but there must be faster
>>ways to updating lists of legal moves, other than using brute force.  Obviously,
>>the program would not check every possible square, but only a list of pieces.
>>My question is: would it be faster to set flags for each piece, and only update
>>a piece's list of possible moves if one of the flags has been tripped?
>>
>>For example, if an h pawn moves, it seems almost silly to have to update the
>>list of possible moves for a knight on the a column and simply check to see
>>whether or not the list of moves for the knight needs to be updated, and if not
>>(as in this case), know that the list of moves has not changed.
>>
>>Do programs already do this?  Or is this inefficient or even incoherent in some
>>way that I do not realize?

>Sounds like an interesting idea. Remember you need to take account of *two*
>moves. ie if you're generating for white, you need to consider both what black
>just did and what white did before that. Unless of course you're generating all
>moves for both at every level in the tree, which might be rather inefficient
>unless you're using this information to do something clever which makes the
>inefficiency worth it.

I apologize.  I meant to write this instead:

"For example, if an h pawn moves, it seems almost silly to have to update the
list of possible moves for a knight on the a column.  COULDN'T YOU simply check
to see whether or not the list of moves for the knight needs to be updated, and
if not (as in this case), know that the list of moves has not changed."

Yes, if I was only generating the list of possible moves at every other move,
then I would need to consider TWO moves, and not ONE.  To be honest, I had
intended to update the list of possible moves after EVERY CHANGE TO THE BOARD
(at every board considered in the game tree).  I cannot really imagine how you
could run an evaluation function without knowing the list of possible moves?

Let me give another example to illustrate my point.  Imagine a knight that has
all possible 8 moves available.  Instead of running a Knight::PossibleMoves
function that looked at all 8 squares every time the board changed, couldn't you
have a function that said: "Hey, if the knight didn't move:

1. check to see if the king moved into pinning the knight, if so set all of the
knights possible moves to 0 (but remember what they were in case the king moves
again)
2. check to see if a same-color piece moved onto one of the knights possible
moves, if so subtract that move from the possible list

Wouldn't this be much faster than checking all 8 possible squares at every board
along the game tree?



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