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Subject: "Inherent Strength Of A Chess Engine" - A "New" Concept Examined?

Author: fca

Date: 04:07:33 08/22/98


fca hereby defines the

"Inherent Strength Of A Chess Engine"

as being the ELO rating of that engine computed as normal when it is
operating in the following conditions, all of which must apply:

(a) Real games (not problem sets!) at Time control 40/2 (however little
may be actually used by the engine); and
(b) No opening book or endgame tablebases; and
(c) Only ply ZERO evaluation allowed i.e. no searching or look-ahead OR
deeper tree-searching WHATSOEVER; just static position evaluation
(including pattern recognition, if any) of the root position.  The
engine is permitted after the first pass to spend more time on any root
positions it wishes - but no looking further than the root.

Why do it?

It just may be a useful measure.  The knowledge-based systems would be
expected to do better... do they??  This would tell.  And more too. It
might indicate ways forward. I have many thoughts here.

Some pretty obvious points:

1. It does not matter what hardware is used - even emulators (!) - as
the computer will take much less than 3 minutes a move (maybe 3
milliseconds per move for some combinations!).
2. Probably some programmers use this technique to judge improvements or
disadvantages between engine versions.
3. Of course the engine was written as it was to be a part of a whole
i.e. including an alpha-beta based look-ahead system, and it is pretty
artificial and anti-synergistic to pluck one part out of this
environment. That does not mean no useful conclusions can be drawn from
this.
4. Search depth = 1 (or 0) ply and Permanent brain, Book and Tablebase
off may produce the "hobbled" environment needed in most programs.

What "Inherent Strengths" are likely to emerge?  I did some tests vs a
fully enabled program, but the grading difference was too great.  I'll
dig out my 386 and run some old programs on it, vs a hobbled engine.  My
guess is 1500 ELO for Fritz5.  Looking subjectively at the quality of
the moves played, Chess Genius seems to do *very* well in comparison
with other programs... (yes, some correlation with its super-fast blitz
performance).

Views and results?

Kind regards

fca



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