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Subject: Re: New and final solution of the Monty Hall Dilemma

Author: Gerrit Reubold

Date: 14:46:38 09/27/02

Go up one level in this thread


On September 27, 2002 at 17:26:13, Uri Blass wrote:

>On September 27, 2002 at 17:16:33, Gerrit Reubold wrote:
>
>>On September 27, 2002 at 17:03:35, Uri Blass wrote:
>>
>>>On September 27, 2002 at 16:25:54, Gerrit Reubold wrote:
>>>
>>>>On September 27, 2002 at 16:14:08, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On September 27, 2002 at 15:47:15, Peter Berger wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On September 27, 2002 at 15:27:35, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On September 27, 2002 at 15:18:52, Peter Berger wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>On September 27, 2002 at 15:11:12, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>On September 27, 2002 at 14:58:25, Peter Berger wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>On September 27, 2002 at 14:33:22, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>Correction:
>>>>>>>>>>>I meant one and only one of us is right if incredible luck happened.
>>>>>>>>>>>of course in most cases we will discover that both of us wrong.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>Uri
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>Read http://www.talkchess.com/forums/1/message.html?254769 . I am your friend on
>>>>>>>>>>g5 :).
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>Peter
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>I read it and replied it without the friend.
>>>>>>>>>simulation prove that out of 64000 games
>>>>>>>>>only 2000 are practically played and
>>>>>>>>>I win 1000 out of 2000 by not switching.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>With the friend I get the same and I see no reason to prefer a1 and not g5 if I
>>>>>>>>>know that the host does not choose g5.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>If the host choose random squares the game is
>>>>>>>>>practically the same because all the squares are the same
>>>>>>>>>from the host point of view when he knows nothing about them.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Uri
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>The right assumption IMHO is not that the friend sits on g5 but that the friend
>>>>>>>>always sits on the other field left the host didn't expose.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Peter
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>We assume that the host does not know the right square.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>suppose that the host strategy is not to expose a random square.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>62/64 of the games are canceled because the host exposed
>>>>>>>the king
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Let look only in 64000 game that the host did not expose g5
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>62000 of them are canceled
>>>>>>>I win 1000 of them and the friend win 1000 of them.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>The same is for 64000 games when the host did not expose g4.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>For every square that the host does not expose I have the same number
>>>>>>>of wins and losses.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Uri
>>>>>>
>>>>>>One last trial - to keep the analogy with the original Monty problem and the
>>>>>>adding of additional doors.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I think it is just like this:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>1.) You have the first choice -> you take a1
>>>>>>2.) The host starts opening doors, he opens 62 of them and none has the king (he
>>>>>>is just lucky or he knows, doesn't matter).
>>>>>
>>>>>It is important.
>>>>>
>>>>>>3.) Then he adresses me : Which of the 64 fields that don't have Uri on them do
>>>>>>you want to choose -> I choose the one not exposed yet
>>>>>>4.) Then he adresses you: do you want to keep with your square or change to
>>>>>>Peter's?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>There are only two interesting squares left - one of them has the king. But I
>>>>>>think you will agree that yours sucks compaired to mine.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Peter
>>>>>
>>>>>If the king was not exposed by luck then I do not agree.
>>>>>
>>>>>Last try to explain:
>>>>>Let suppose he does not know where is the king.
>>>>>
>>>>>Let suppose that I am not allowed to change my choice and I win only if I chose
>>>>>the king.
>>>>>My chances are 1/64 to be right.
>>>>
>>>>Agreed.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>1)Do you agree that if he expose the king when he expose 62 squares then it is
>>>>>bad luck for me and I lost the game?
>>>>
>>>>No. The game is canceled in this case. We assume the king is not exposed.
>>>
>>>I was talking about a new game and not about the old game.
>>>
>>>The rules in the new game game is that I win if the king is in a1 and I lose if
>>>the king is in another square.
>>>
>>>I will try to explain more clearly(I will not talk about winning the game but
>>>about your probability to be right in guessing)
>>>
>>>1)P(a1 is the real place of the king)=1/64 in the beginning of the game.
>>
>>Agreed.
>>
>>>
>>>2)p(a1 is the real place of the king) is reduced to 0 if the king is exposed in
>>>another square.
>>
>>Agreed, but that doesn't matter, because in the game which I discuss the king is
>>_not_ exposed.
>
>It is only in the game that the other side knows the place of the king.
>In the game that I discussed the king can be exposed.
>The game is canceled but the probability to be at a1 is 1/64 before knowing if
>the game will be canceled so we cannot ignore it.
>
>Uri

Finally we agree :-)

However, its sad that we waste our time discussing different games. In _my_ game
the host (by knowing or by chance) did not expose the position of the king.

We should learn: always define the point we are discussing, otherwise we waste
our time with defending/attacking point of views which were not discussed at
all.

Greetings,
Gerrit




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