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Subject: long post - some talk

Author: Vincent Diepeveen

Date: 13:15:32 10/13/02

Go up one level in this thread


On October 13, 2002 at 14:54:09, James Swafford wrote:

it doesn't cover the start of the talk i see. yet thanks to
Johan Hutting for logging some:

aics%
Schurick(IM) kibitzes: but there are many positions that we can exclude
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: no highschool links please. :)
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: a chessprogram searches only 10^20 of that
aics% set kib 2
kibitz set to 2.
aics%
Schurick(IM) kibitzes: Universe isn't expanding as fast as it was at the very
begining.
aics%
Schurick(IM) kibitzes: but it expands :-)
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: please direct all questions to me as a message
aics%

   **ANNOUNCEMENT** from Darooha: "observe crazybird" not to watch the
discussion with deep blue designer CB Hsu

aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: chess is 10^40 see journal of computerchess
aics%

   **ANNOUNCEMENT** from Darooha: I mean observe NOW to watch

aics%
Darooha(DM) kibitzes: We can get started
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: shall we start now?
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: kib Ok welcome everyone! CrazyBird can you introduce
yourself?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: I started working on computer chess in 1985.
aics%
Darooha(DM) kibitzes: YEs, let's do it ..... introduciing  CB hsu, system
designer extrotranier
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: in roughly 6 months, i created a single chip move
generator.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: this chip was the basis for chiptest, dt i & dt ii for
the next 10 years.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: deep blue are based on new chips.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: the 1996 & 1997 matches used different chips.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from theinz: is there any chance that Deep Blue will
return?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: both creation date 96 and 97 Hsu?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: what's the reason to use 2 type of chips?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: i usually in software go for the latest version
therefore i ask
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: deep blue, as in IBM deep blue, is being donated to
Smithsonian this month.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: so Deep Blue will never return to the chess scene again?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: theoretically, i can create a new version, but only if
there is a strong incentive to do so.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i don't think there will be one though.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: ok, next question:
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i am working on shogi on the side these days.
aics%

   **ANNOUNCEMENT** from LateKnight: Please offer your questions to CB Hsu
through EeEk via an ICC message.  Type --> message EeEK your question about Deep
Blue and his new book

aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from Ram: can you ask him to explain the technical
differences that make deep blue better or was it just speed
aics%

   **ANNOUNCEMENT** from LateKnight: Please do NOT use kibitz for your
questions.  Message EeEk instead.  Thanks!

aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: the 1996 & 1997 version of Deep Blue are differnet
mainly in the amount of chess knowledge.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: what was the difference?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: we went to Benjamin's excellent chess school.:)
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: the hardware evaluation was completely revamped.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: next question: Seems like people wants to know what the exact
meaning of ""12(6)" in the Deep Blue log files, can you explain this?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: 12(6) means 12 plies of brute force (not counting the
search extensions & quiescence).
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: 6 means the maximum hardware search depth allowed.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from BenjaminBlue: with the success of deep blue,
why wasnt it released as comercial software to run on a pc and do you think
fritz would have played better powered by an ibm RS6000
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: this means that the PV could be up to 6 plies deeper
before quiescence.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: deep blue is hardware, not software alone.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: kib what about the software?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: the software cannot exist without the hardware. it is
tailored for the hardware.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Next question from gremista:  does mr hsu think it is
possible to compare deep blue's strenght to deep fritz's
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: it is. Deep Blue is way stronger:).
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: next question from Schurick: What does he think about today's
chess programs and computers. And what is to his mind the way on which they will
be improved. thanks
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: rdee[598] whispers: 12(6) means 12 ply in software and 6
MORE ply in hardware  ==> 12(6) means 12 plies of brute force (not counting the
search extensions & quiescence)., so that's INCLUDING hardware depth that 12
aics%

   **ANNOUNCEMENT** from TD: For those watching the Crazybird (game 598)
interview, please refrain from using Kibitz and Whisper ... please MESSAGE your
questions to EeEk

aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: they are good enough for us mortals:). it is not quite
clear how to improve them. speed is still important in computer vs. computer.
aics% refresh

CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: but we have some evidence that knowledge can make a huge
difference.
aics%

   **ANNOUNCEMENT** from TD: For those watching the Crazybird (game 598)
interview, please refrain from using Kibitz and Whisper ... please MESSAGE your
questions to EeEk

aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Next question from fishbait: I heard that you guys ran Deep
Blue on the opening books and found some Theoretical Novelties.   Have those /
will those be published, and if not, why not?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: it is just not easy for software program to add chess
knowledge.
aics%

   **ANNOUNCEMENT** from TD: For those watching the Crazybird (game 598)
interview, please refrain from using Kibitz and Whisper ... please MESSAGE your
questions to EeEk

aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: don't ask an IBM guy whether intel is better please than
ibm
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i guess by now, they are published indirectly. The
grandmasters on the project get to use them:).
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i don't work for ibm any more.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from CallTheFBI: is with today's technology couldn't
IBM create another Deep Blue that was more powerful at a smaller cost?
aics%
reinforce(IM) kibitzes: does he see kibitz ?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: sure. deep blue was done in 0.6 micron cmos. you can get
0.09 micron today...
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: it is even possible for a pocket pc to be as powerful as
deep blue.
aics%
reinforce(IM) kibitzes: that is the weaver size that the processors are made out
of the cromos right ?
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Next question from reinforce: how do you view the
developement of chess knowledge and search techniques after 1997 and the future
of these aspects...I am interesting if you think the same strategy will be
aics%

   **ANNOUNCEMENT** from TD: For those watching the Crazybird (game 598)
interview, please refrain from using Kibitz and Whisper ... please MESSAGE your
questions to EeEk

CtID(64): AAAAAARGH! this is AGONY! Wall-to-wall muppets asking dumb questions
:-(
aics% t 64 what did you expect?
Celes(C)(64): what did you expect?
(told 111 people)
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): that's where the talk is meant for
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i don't think there is any major development within the
last 5 years, other than intel's processor speed in crease & the use of
multiprocessors in commercial programs (crafty's contribution)
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: next question from EeEk & fishbait: Are Deep Blue's training
games published somewhere?  How many games did Deep Blue play vs GMs that are
available to look at?  EeEk also heard that Deep Blue DID play a game vs Deep
Fritz, do you know anything about this?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: the training games are ibm properties, but a few games
are published, I believe. Chris Chabrid may have them published somewhere. they
are against deep blue jr. though. no, there was never any game between deep blue
and fritz, despite claims to the contrary. we considered fritz too weak to be
interesting.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: should be chabris.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: I heard that Fritz did play a match against Deep Blue in Hong
Kong 1995,according to one of the Fritz programmers, is this not true?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: false advertisement. deep blue does not exist until
1996.
aics%
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: false advertisement. deep blue does not exist until
1996.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: the new chip was not completed until january 1996...
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: That's interesting.
aics% Notification: Diepeveen has departed.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: they relabeled the machine they played to take advantage
of the publicity.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from arconia:  do you agree that by developing this
standard of chess play that the analytical side of chess will now be more
prevalent than the strategical side and that this will have an  effect on otb
chess and the popularity of it?
aics% Notification: Diepeveen has arrived.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): back. another disconnect
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): blitzin not working for me
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i am afraid that it is beyond my expertise to answer
that question:).
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from mpjaya:  - How many programmers worked on the
project Deep Blue in total?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: it was a three-person project, Murray, Joe and I.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: next question from theinz: Is it possible that the games were
published in the American Chess Journal?
aics%

   **ANNOUNCEMENT** from LateKnight: please refrain from whispering or kibbing
on board 598, CB Hsu's interview.  A log will be available of the interview if
you arrived late.   Message eeek your question for Mr. Hsu.  Thanks

aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: you mean the training games? i think it was in some sort
of game magazine.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: they are not really training games proper, but the test
games against grandmasters for benchmarking purpose.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: You said earlier that you believe Deep Blue is stronger than
Deep Fritz, what do you have to say to Kramnik's claim that Deep Fritz is
stronger?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: money talks.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: obviously :)
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: actually that is not completely fair. sometimes people
get blindsided.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from TomBrooklyn: question is Was Deep Blue a unique
type of computer or was it comparable to any standard IBM computer at the time
with special software?   If it was comparable, which regular IBM product was
Deep Blue similar to?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): good question eeek
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: it is not really a standard product, although the base
machine was (RS/6000 SP).
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: in terms of real computation speed, deep blue was
comparable to something like a 10 teraops machine.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: ibm does not count that way when they advertise though.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Next question from theinz: Can you give us the last names for
"Murray and Joe"? And do you think you could create a chess program that could
crush Deep Fritz?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: murray campbell and joe hoane. yes to the second
question, in simul even.
aics%

   **ANNOUNCEMENT** from TD: For those watching the Crazybird (game 598)
interview, please refrain from using Kibitz and Whisper ... please MESSAGE your
questions to EeEk

aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question: As a young chessstudent I read that Bent Larsen
claimed to have calculated that the possible possitions in chess is about 10 in
120... When your team was visiting denmark in 1993 ? I read that the Deep
Thought project had calculated it to be about 10 in 120 too... Is this asessment
still right ?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i don't think we did any calculation of that kind.
murray quoted something from literature, i believe.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Next question from pille: Which strength would DeepBlue have
actually after updating with new chips - which ELO value? Thanks
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: we don't know. best guess would be kasaprov +- 100:).
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from schroeder:  YOu were talking about incentive to
bring deep blue back ... how MUCH on an incentive are you thinking about ?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: maybe more like emotional incentive. when i quit ibm, i
wanted to do it, but kasparov was not cooperating:). not as interested these
days.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): oh why ask such silly questions. no one asks either whether
anand can crush Aljechin, assuming aljechin has no knowledge learned last 60
years
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from SJLIM: Is it possible to get any proof of games
between DB/DB2/DBjr and the commercial programs? Just to finally dispell any
doubt. Are game logs available from you?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: it also depends on how easy it is. if i have the shogi
machine completed, it would not be so hard.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): gotta go
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): back in a few hours
aics% Notification: Diepeveen has departed.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i no longer have access to the games or the machine, for
that matter. it is up to ibm. it is not that important to them, anyway.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from EeEk and others: Can you tell us something
about your book? Why do you want people to buy it?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i started working on it in 1998. one of the reasons for
doing it is to let people know about the real stories. the poeple invloved and
so on. I also wanted to let people realize that it was not just a machine, there
are real people involved...
aics%
reinforce(IM) kibitzes: the question is: in its match against kramnik,
deep-fritzt has proven to have ample tachtical capability but less strategical
one.  This would as I understand it also be that case with deep-blue.  Do you
see any ways for chessprograms to overcome this drawback ?
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: next question from guzzzler: What's your comments on
Kasparovs claim of faul play?    And: Were the conditions fair, for example in
the Deep Fritz match, they are not allowed to change anything but the opening
book.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: no easy way around. you just have to do the dirty work
of adding the knowledge.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i have ample comments on kasparov's claim of foul play
in the book.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: the conditions are fair, as long as you agree that both
sides can have secret weapons as in human matches.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: next question from Forsaken as a follow up:  After Kramnik
wins this match and if they approached you about having a Deep Blue 3 play
Kramnik would that be incentive enough? (to return with Deep Blue)
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: that might depend on my employer, as well as the match
condition. the fritz match conditions are only acceptable when you are not
interested in winning the match, i.e., you know that you are competitive.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from TomBrooklyn: Since the Deep Blue project was
completed, have you thought of any ways to further improve the program?    If
so, how much stronger do you think you could make it?   How many man-hours of
work would you estimate would be required to do so?   Would you need the help of
any GMs?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: that is, if you are competitive, you would not accept
the conditions. sorry for the slip up.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: you always need the help of GMs. there are many things
we could have done, but elected to skip due to time constraints. how strong
could we make it? i don't think there is a real upper limit.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from many: Back to your book. If I wanted to buy the
book, where do I go?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: currently, amazon seems to give a decent discount (30%
off). half.com might be lower though, but i have not been checking up on that.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from SJLIM: Hsu, I'm wondering if you would be open
to having another discussion to answer more technical questions from chess
programmers. I ask this because I believe both this session and your book are
geared more to the general chess public as opposed to computer chess groupies.
=)
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: hm, i guess that is possible. check with darooha:).
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from MrSerious: Are the other two programmers,
Murrey and Joe involved in  productions of chess computer play?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i don't quite follow that question. we all were involved
in the programming, although i am more hardware oriented.
aics%

   **ANNOUNCEMENT** from LateKnight: please do not kibitz or whisper during the
interview.  Message EeEk your questions.  Thanks

Left the following message for EeEk:
--Celes (12:49 13-Oct-02 EDT): for hsu: I understood that 2 chips were mixed,
old ones and new ones with more knowledge. Why didn't you use just the new ones?
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: so they are STILL involved?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: oh, you mean whether they are still active?
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: right
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: joe has left for a DSP startup, and murray is doing data
mining these days, i believe.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: and ibm is giving deep blue to smithsonian...
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: don't know whether it would be an active display or not.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from Celes: I understood that 2 chips were mixed,
old ones and new ones with more knowledge. Why didn't you use just the new ones?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: sorry for the mixup. the 1997 deep blue only used 1997
chips.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: all 480 of them.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from many: What is the chance of Deep Blue returning
after it was donated to the Smithonians? Are you remorsefull that Deep Blue is
going to the Smithsonian?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: it is an appropriate place for deep blue. deep blue, as
it was, probably won't ever return--both Joe and I are no longer with IBM...
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i did get the right for the chip from ibm, so a
descendent is possible, just don't bet on it.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: kib question from wohl: Are there restrictions on what the
smithsonian may do with it?  Can they set it up for visitors to play?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: that i don't know. it might depend on the software
status. they should be enough hardware left over to create some working system.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from theinz: Does Mr.Hsu think the the human mind
would ever be as strong as the strongest man made computer?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: human mind is far more adaptive. "strong" is an unclear
terms to use in this context.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: and computers as of now are only idiot savant.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from darkone: For CB: Is your book written more for
technical people or the layman? Also, what is the title of the book?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: it is for layman. "Behind Deep Blue: Building the
Computer That Defeated the World Chess Champion". the book is really supposed to
be out in november. so probably all the book reviews won't come out until nov.
amazon does have one reader review already though.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: kib question from Frantic: According to what was published DB
was evaluating 200 million positions per  second (vs  2.5 to 5 million for the
8-way Simmons server running Deep Fritz).  How fast would be Beep Blue today if
the project continued?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: it contains a few reference at the end of the book for
the more technically inclined.
aics% Notification: Diepeveen has arrived.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: if we redo the chip in say, 0.13 micron, and with a
improved architecture, it should be possible to do one billion nodes/sec on a
single chip.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: but what's the use without hashtables
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: so a trillion nodes/sec machine is actually possible
today.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from Naisortep: Do you think todays top programs,
such as the latest version of fritz, would be stronger than Deeper Blue if
running on Deeper Blue's hardware ?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i was planning to shock kasparov should he agree to a
new match:).
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: no, they would not know how to make use of the
hardware:).
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: Hsu what search depth would you expect to get , nominal
spoken, using the latest innovations like nullmove, hashtables and better
ordering methods?
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Can you also explain how to translate nodes/sec into
positions a sec? what exactly does it mean?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: it is the same. nodes/sec == positions/sec. just jargon.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Ok, good to know.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): who cares for nodes a second.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: some people were asking my current status.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Another question that seems to be popular: Do you think
computers are able to SOLVE chess ? Could that ever happen?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i left ibm in 1999. joined compaq last year, and got
merged into hp this year. deep fritz is using a compaq machine, so i am not
going to be harsh on them:).
aics%
Sephirot(64): current status:  On for: 1:51     Idle:    0
aics%
Sephirot(64): :)
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: solving chess? interesting question.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: it is not impossible, although unlikely. it is estimated
that the total number of different chess positions is something like 10^40.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: So any idea when this eventually will happen? :)
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: square root of that is 10^20. this could be a lower
bound for the size of the proof tree.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: and 10^20 is not an impossible number.
aics%
RossA(DM) kibitzes: how would you ever publish such a proof? how would anyone
check it?
aics%

   **ANNOUNCEMENT** from TD: For those watching the Crazybird (game 598)
interview, please refrain from using Kibitz and Whisper ... please MESSAGE your
questions to EeEk

aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Can you explain what you mean by "10^20" ?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: 1 followed by 20 zeros. or 100 billion billion.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Right, so that will take some time, even for the strongest
computer...
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: that is an optimstic estimate though.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: kib question from ardee: Does "12(6)" mean 12 total ply or
12+6=18 total ply?  This has the been source of huge arguments for years!
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: 12 total in terms of brute force. 6 is just the max
partition in hardware.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from parabola444:  You mentioned Deep Blue searched
about 12 plies brute force + extensions, which is similar to what pc programs
these days get on a fast pc - since Deep Blue hardware was much faster, how come
it didn't search significantly deeper ?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: to all the book readers, if you do like the book, please
tell your friends would might be interested. thanks.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: replace would with who:).
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: we were using fairly extensive search extensions, and
the decision not to use null move pruning was an deliberate one.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: there were several reasons.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from oddg: Back to the WC 1995, There was an entry
with the name Deep Blue (Fritz won against DB), did it not have any relations to
your Deep Blue? (EeEk: any idea how Deep Blue's name got in there, is this
completely false?)
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: first, we were always at the top of the heap, and the
occasional error introduced by null move could cause us to lose games to lesser
programs.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Ok, you will get some time to answer those questions :)
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: second, we observed that we were zugzwanging null move
using opponents, which made us suspicious of it.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: third, it is not clear how to incorporate with singular
extensions & null move pruning. they did not seem to be that compatible. though
Ferret seems to suggest that it is possible. anyway, given that singular
extensions are considered far more important in creating deep lines, we keep
what we know.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: DIEP(C) here is using nullmove + singular extensions. it
isn't easy indeed.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: fourth, and not least, speed was more than adequate, and
we did not need to resort to null move.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Ok, very interesting.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: wasn't it a shock to you that you could outsearch
opponents around 1997 by like 3 ply and in 1999 that software advanced so much?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): for nullmove +ch 64
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: for nullmove +ch 64
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from oddg: Back to the WC 1995, There was an entry
with the name Deep Blue (Fritz won against DB), did it not have any relations to
your Deep Blue? (EeEk: any idea how Deep Blue's name got in there, is this
completely false?)
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: deep blue did not play in 1995, since it did not exist
yet. it was just deliberate relabeling on the part of commercial vendors, for
obvious reasons.
aics%
kenspe(64): ?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): nullmove = assumption that you can prune away lines if you
are ahead bigtime. for example after 1.e4,h5 2.qxh5,rxh5 3.d4 then black says:
"please play some more moves with white, if that doesn't proof you win, then i
don't need to search all the nonsense"
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): all the nonsense after 1.e4,h5 2.qxh5,rxh5 3.d4
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): so black is doing NO move
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): ==> null move
Left the following message for EeEk:
--Celes (13:26 13-Oct-02 EDT): for hsu: so if Deep blue didn't play, what did
play under that name?
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from TomBrooklyn:      Follow up to 12(6) ply:  What
does max partition in hardware mean?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): finger gerbil for url on computerchess programming
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: the program played was deep thought ii. which was vastly
inferior to deep blue in chess knowledge as well search speed (1000 to 1 ratio
in effective speed, 100 to 1 in raw speed)
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: tell crazybird sorry for the off topic question, but
where can i order your book. i need ISDN number i fear if i want to order it
here. creditcards not common in europe.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: and we were as unlucky as kramnik is today:).
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: oops
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from winechess: How far do you see computer chess
and A I coming in the next 10 yrs and how strong do you think they will be as
far a elo?
aics%
TimM(64): i tried to ask about the possibility of DB chess chips on a PCI card,
but its not getting asked
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i will answer diep's question first. you can find the
isbn number in the news item for this lecture.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: or you can find it on the amazon web site.
aics%
SJLIM(*)(64): its been asked years ago Tim.. Hsu was going to do it.. but
abandoned the idea.
aics%
TimM(64): i see
aics%
SJLIM(*)(64): Chessbase had covered the facts.. it was around the time Kasparovs
agent declined doing a rematch.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): the problem is money
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: now back to the normal question. it is hard to say.
speed will increase for sure, intel is going to make sure of that.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): producing 0.13 micron chips is about 10MLN dollar
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): and you need to produce 100k of them
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): then another $100 for pci card technology
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): each card
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): peanut to put it on a pci card btw
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): however
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): alternative
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Could you estimate a rating in say, 10 years in the future?
Is that possible?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): is creating a fpga version running at 33Mhz or so (deep blue
= 20, 24 Mhz
aics%
TimM(64): i suppose but there are existing chips going usused
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): that's $10k
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: but the knowledge part may be more difficult. some of
the things we did in deep blue are very expensive to do in software, and i am
not sure the commercial programmer would be willing to go for them.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): the problem is
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): he doesn't want to join any tournament with it
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): he has the chiprights
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): he has chips
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): the old chips
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): he doesn't want to join tournaments
aics%
TimM(64): yeah
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): my diep, of course also all OTHER software from now
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): like deepfritz
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): deep junior
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): deep shredder
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): all those software
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): crushes 1997 programs
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): by like 100%
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): nearly 100%
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): sometimes a draw by book
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): i did a match recently
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OrionsKnight(64): so what do you call it if you make an SMP diep?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): diep - nimzo98
aics%
OrionsKnight(64): deep diep?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: that might be an impossible question to answer. it
depends on the will of the people involved.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): nimzo98 was at its time #1 of ssdf
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): it was 10-0 for diep
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): at 40 in 2 level
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): then i stopped match
aics%
gambitmaster(C)(64): How about the Nolot results of Deep Thought . Do you know
any program that comes even close??
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): Jan Louwman did
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): as you see from specifications
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Thought so.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: There have also been a couple of questions regarding the
rematch. Why didn't IBM want to offer Kasparov a rematch?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): deep blue was designed to solve only tactics
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): it forward pruned in hardware
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): it extended singular moves
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): it extended threats
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): and it had a small search depth overall
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): 12 ply
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): with 126MLN nodes
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): so it was made to solve tactical jokes
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): which for someone who can't play chess
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: or accept the offer of a rematch who Kasparov supposedly made
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): is a very good thing to do
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): because in 1990
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): all games were decided before move 25
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): the program giving away a queen first lost the game
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: inside ibm, what i heard was that lou, ibm ceo, was all
for giving kasparov a rematch, purely for sportsmanship reason.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: but with the incessant attacks on ibm, even the best
intentioned people had their limits...
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: so Kasparovs attack IBM made it impossible?
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: attack on, even
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: it played a very big part of it. ibm actually had an
advertisement/endorsement deal with kasparov--of course, it did not go anywhere.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Next question from many: Do you follow the chess world or
play yourself? or are you only into computer chess?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: the play part. no, i don't play chess--i only played the
world chess champion on tv:).
aics%
redshift(C)(64): I asked "Did you keep the details of Deep Thoughts evals for
each move in the match? If not, why not? If so, can they be published?" but not
being put to him. Someone else want to ask the same?
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: But you follow the news etc, and follow the Kramnik-Deep
Fritz match?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): the logfiles are published from deep blue
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): in 2000
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): if you want them i can email them to you
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): but i hope you know something about computerchess
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): it's very technical
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: well, i do play a few games. I am no better than 1800. i
stopped following chess or computer chess for a while. but people contantly
remind me of these things:).
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): search outputs
aics%
SJLIM(*)(64): its on the watson site too I believe.
aics%
redshift(C)(64): How big? Or what url?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): yes
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from SJLIM: Just for the record. Could you explain
to the chess public the history about a certain Chess card that you wanted to
build once upon a time?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): get it there that's easier :)
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): but get the cleaned versions
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): because
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): it has a billion dots in the files
aics%
TimM(64): someone keeps asking me - guest859(U) tells you: hello ; could you
aksed to hsu " do you know that a new chip called "BRUTUS" is about out ? what
do you think about it ?"
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: you mean the kasparov butt kicking device?
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: I guess so
aics%
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: just joking. since kasparov was not interested in
playing, i gave up.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): yes
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): i know chrilly well
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): and i played brutus
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): the guest is in this channel?
aics%
TimM(64): he must be, to get my name
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: you could build something similar with FPGA's today
though.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): it's very strong
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): it became 3d of world champs
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): and that in 2002
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): very good
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): it won from me
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Another personal question, from DiMarco: Mr. Hsu I read in
1991 you had a Ph.D. where did you do your B.S. or where did you grow up?  How
did you become interested in computer chess?
aics%
redshift(C)(64): He's just talking about FPGAs now
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): impressive game
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: that is how i am going to build a shogi machine in the
first step.
aics%
SearcherX(C)(64): still not clear about depth. Was it 12+6+extensions+qsearch  ?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): it was 12 ply
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): and hardware depth WITHIN that 12 ply
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): was up to 6 ply
aics%
redshift(C)(64): ... for shogi
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): from 1 to 6 ply
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): in my parallel search
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): i do it from 2 or 3 to n ply
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): right now 2
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): might change it back to 3
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: In the book, there is an appendix that gives details
about my life before the project.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): it is very clear answerred. 3 times :)
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i was born in taiwan and attended national taiwan
university there.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Ok, so everyone who wants an answer to these personal
questions, BUY your book? :)
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i was trained as an EE, hence the hardware interest.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: bootneck[598] whispers: why are you called crazybird?
==> i guess that's in the book too
aics% Notification: is318-2 (with whom you have an adjourned game) has arrived.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: my interest in computer chess was probably triggered by
media reports on computer chess.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: finding the book "chess skill in man and machine" while
in college was probably the final straw.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from Aldos: Is there such a think as computer chess
style, or all is about machine strength and optimized algorithms?
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: 320 pages. holy smoke. that cost some time to write
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: Crazybird was my nickname at high school.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: Are there different styles for different computers? was
that the question?
aics%
TimM(64): guest859(U) tells you: i'm Vincent Lejeune from CCC hello to everybody
from channel64 ! ;o)
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): hello vincent le jeune!!!
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: hm, styles can come from different things. search
algorithm can make a big difference.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: I guess
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): allo allo allo
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): they speak very little other languages than french in Liege
:)
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: I guess he means if computers can play like humans if machine
strength has anything do do with that
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: chess knowledge can do the same thing as well. before
the 1997 match, joel benjamin made an intresting comment.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM)(64): ==> i played for belgium club Hoboken a week ago in belgium,
Liege/Luik . and Vincent Lejeune was there too!!
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: he said, "you know, sometimes deep blue plays chess."
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Interesting!
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from Frantic: There have been media reports that
Deep Fritz is running on a Simmons 8-way server .  You mentioned Compaq - did
you mean in the match vs Kramnik?  Do you know any details about that box?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: a few questions. my wife would kill me if i stay here
much longer:). nice talking to you all though.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: sorry, a few more questions.
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: thanks for your courage to go to the cross fire here and
answerring some questions!
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: That's fine, thanks a lot for taking time to answer the
questions, I've received more than 300 questions, obviously couldn't answer them
all
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: one small technical quesiton
aics%
Diepeveen(FM) kibitzes: up to how many plies did you forward prune in hardware?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: the simmons box? there is a photo that showed compaq
logo on chessbase web site...
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: The Questions and Answers will be saved and stored and made
available.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Ok, a few more questions:
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from Karol: After what happened in game 2 vs.
Kasparov, why did IBM never deliver the printouts of the game as promised?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: they were delivered.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: ok, so that is false?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: kasparov has the relevant log, and of course, everything
is on the web today.
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: the entire log, that is.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: question from TomBrooklyn: The (revised) Question Is:    Have
you read the book "A NEW ERA, How Garry Kasparov Changed The World Of Chess"
which is about Kasparov-Deep Blue 1996 and 1997 (and has a couple of pictures of
you in it.)   What is your impression of that book?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: i did not read that, and don't intend to.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Ok, one last question:
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Question from EeEk: Do you think computers will dominate the
chess world, and if yes, when? Do you think chess has a future then?
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: chess will always have a future as long as people find
it fun to play. will the computer dominate? nay, we will just ban them:).
aics%
CrazyBird(DM) kibitzes: thanks you all for coming. once again, if you like the
book, please do spread the words around, thanks.
aics%
EeEk(DM) kibitzes: Ok, that's it! Say Thanks to CrazyBird for his answers! It
was a pleasure!
aics%
neeltje2(WGM) kibitzes: thanks CrazyBird
aics%

>
>If anybody has a transcript or log file of today's Q/A, would
>you please post it on the net, or send it to me via email?
>
>
>Thanks,
>--
>James



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Current Computer Chess Club Forums at Talkchess. This site by Sean Mintz.