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Subject: Re: Quantum Computers?

Author: Lieven Clarisse

Date: 13:17:01 10/25/02

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On October 25, 2002 at 14:42:14, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>
>Can you show me a picture of a quantum?
>
>I *can* show you a picture of a real processor. Plenty of them
>around the net. I can't show you the picture of a quantum.
>
>Can you?
>
>The things exist for like 1/1000000000000 of a second.
>
>How do we create a computer from it if we can't make a clear picture of
>a quantum?

Not commenting on your specific remarks, you must be joking!


IBM had a first 'quantum computer in 2001'

see http://www.research.ibm.com/resources/news/20011219_quantum.shtml
they managed to factor 15 :). This was a first demonstration, but the methods
they used are unpractical for real applications.

Recently scientist of the university of Wisconsin have argued that it is
possible to build a quantum computer with current state of the art.


from http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/0204035 i past:

Design and proof of concept for silicon-based quantum dot quantum bits

Spins based in silicon provide one of the most promising architectures for
quantum computing. Quantum dots are an inherently scalable technology. Here, we
combine these two concepts into a workable design for a silicon-germanium
quantum bit. The novel structure incorporates vertical and lateral tunneling,
provides controlled coupling between dots, and enables single electron
occupation of each dot. Precise modeling of the design elucidates its potential
for scalable quantum computing. For the first time it is possible to translate
the requirements of fault-tolerant error correction into specific requirements
for gate voltage control electronics in quantum dots. We demonstrate that these
requirements are met by existing pulse generators in the kHz-MHz range, but GHz
operation is not yet achievable. Our calculations further pinpoint device
features that enhance operation speed and robustness against leakage errors. We
find that the component technologies for silicon quantum dot quantum computers
are already in hand.

Still a long way to go.. let's talk again within 30-50 years :)



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