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Subject: Re: Size of PawnHashTable

Author: Ron Murawski

Date: 10:46:10 11/08/02

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On November 08, 2002 at 12:50:41, J. Wesley Cleveland wrote:

>On November 08, 2002 at 10:50:34, Ron Murawski wrote:
>
>[snip]
>>
>>I'm investigating power-of-two size vs prime size using single-probes. It's not
>>at all apparent to me whether the smaller table used for a power-of-two size
>>might slow down the engine more than the expensive mod instruction on a larger
>>table would. In other words, if there are 36K slots available, power-of-two
>>would only use 32K slots, whereas the prime size would use almost all of the
>>36K.
>
>You can use multiply instead of mod, e.g. with 32 bit keys:
>
>table_index = (key*number_of_table_slots) >> 32;

I use a 64-bit key, so that wouldn't work so well for me. It seems to me that:

table_index = ((key>>32)*number_of_table_slots) >> 32;

should work, but it is somewhat complex and the entire expression will be
calculated in 64-bit math. I wonder if a single mod might not be cheaper than
the two 32 bit shifts. It would depend on the compiler's optimizations.

This might be faster but is somewhat mysterious:

table_index = ((key&4294967295)*number_of_table_slots) & 4294967295;

where 4294967295 = 2^32 - 1

Ron



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