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Subject: Re: ChessCafe.com ==> Rook endings [six test positions] Mark Dvoretsky

Author: John Merlino

Date: 12:35:03 11/13/02

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On November 13, 2002 at 14:53:26, José Antônio Fabiano Mendes wrote:

>     http://www.chesscafe.com/Dvoretsky/dvoretsky.htm
>Endgame Training:
>Expert Use of the Rooks
>
>I invite readers to solve the following rook endgames (allow an hour
>to an hour and a half for all six positions). Only the first few
>examples will be simple (although even there, it will not be hard to
>go wrong); after that, your task will become more and more difficult.
>Don’t be unhappy if there are some positions you just can’t solve.
>Serious consideration of these problems, followed by a comparison
>of your ideas with the answers (which are, in my opinion, both
>interesting and pretty) will undoubtedly be to your benefit.
>============================================================
>Diagram 1 shows a very interesting and well-known study by
>G. Nadareishvili, 1961. [to be solved without tablebases, of course]
> [D]8/K5p1/8/8/7p/7k/8/6R1 w
>1 Rg5!!
>Black is playing for stalemate. In order to gain time for the king to
>approach, White must prevent the g-pawn from advancing two
>squares. That is why 1 Kb6? g5!= is inaccurate.
>1...Kh2 2 Kb6 h3 3 Kc5 Kh1 4 Kd4 h2 5 Ke3 g6 6 Rg3 g5
>7 Kf2 g4 8 Ra3 g3+ 9 Kxg3 Kg1 10 Ra1#

Chessmaster 9000, on a P4-2.66 without tablebases, announces the correct mate in
11 with Rg5 in 28 seconds. It finds Rg5 in one second.

Also, according to tablebases, it is not a Mate in 10 as described above, as
4...h2 is the worst of the three possible moves. 4...g6 and 4...Kh2 both make
the mating sequence one move longer than 4...h2:

Time	Depth	Score	Positions	Moves
0:00	5/9	0.32	67800		1.Kb6 Kh2 2.Rxg7 h3 3.Re7 Kg1 4.Re1+
					Kf2 5.Rc1 Kg2
0:00	6/10	0.38	187220		1.Kb6 Kh2 2.Rxg7 h3 3.Kc5 Kh1 4.Rd7
					Kg1 5.Rd1+ Kf2 6.Kd4 Kg2 7.Ke4
0:00	7/11	0.36	456280		1.Kb6 g5 2.Rxg5 Kh2 3.Rg7 h3 4.Kc5
					Kh1 5.Rd7 Kg1 6.Rd1+ Kf2 7.Rb1
					Kg3 8.Rg1+ Kf3
0:01	7/11	1.26	748210		1.Rg5 g6 2.Kb6 Kh2 3.Kc5 h3 4.Kd4
					Kh1 5.Rg3 h2 6.Ke3 g5 7.Kf2 g4
					8.Re3
0:01	8/12	1.92	805181		1.Rg5 g6 2.Kb6 Kh2 3.Kc5 h3 4.Kd4
					Kh1 5.Rg3 Kh2 6.Rg4 Kh1 7.Ke4 h2
					8.Kf3
0:01	9/13	1.92	1224160		1.Rg5 g6 2.Kb6 Kh2 3.Kc5 h3 4.Kd4
					Kh1 5.Rg3 Kh2 6.Rg4 Kh1 7.Ke4 h2
					8.Kf3
0:02	10/14	3.01	1829916		1.Rg5 g6 2.Kb6 Kh2 3.Kc5 h3 4.Kd4
					Kh1 5.Rg3 Kh2 6.Rg4 Kh1 7.Ke4 h2
					8.Kf4 g5+ 9.Kg3 Kg1 10.Kh3+ Kh1
					11.Rxg5
0:04	11/15	3.09	2964555		1.Rg5 Kh2 2.Kb6 h3 3.Kc5 Kh1 4.Kd4
					Kh2 5.Rg6 Kh1 6.Ke3 Kh2 7.Kf3 Kh1
					8.Rxg7 h2 9.Re7
0:05	12/16	3.65	3915797		1.Rg5 Kh2 2.Kb6 h3 3.Kc5 Kh1 4.Kd4
					g6 5.Ke3 Kh2 6.Rxg6 Kh1 7.Kf3 Kh2
					8.Re6 Kg1 9.Re1+ Kh2
0:07	13/17	5.45	5311861		1.Rg5 Kh2 2.Kb6 h3 3.Kc5 Kh1 4.Kd4
					g6 5.Ke3 Kh2 6.Rxg6 Kh1 7.Kf3 Kh2
					8.Re6 Kg1 9.Kg3 Kf1 10.Kxh3
0:11	14/18	5.48	7955311		1.Rg5 Kh2 2.Kb6 Kh1 3.Kc5 Kh2 4.Kd4
					Kh1 5.Ke4 Kh2 6.Rxg7 Kh3 7.Kf4
					Kh2 8.Rh7 Kh3 9.Kg5 Kg2 10.Rxh4 Kg3
0:16	15/19	5.62	10763355	1.Rg5 Kh2 2.Kb6 Kh1 3.Kc5 Kh2 4.Kd4
					Kh1 5.Ke4 Kh2 6.Rxg7 Kh3 7.Kf4
					Kh2 8.Rg4 Kh3 9.Kg5 Kh2 10.Kxh4
					Kh1 11.Kg5 Kh2 12.Kf5 Kh3
0:21	16/20	5.64	14500513	1.Rg5 Kh2 2.Kb6 Kh1 3.Kc5 Kh2 4.Kd4
					Kh1 5.Ke4 Kh2 6.Rxg7 Kh3 7.Kf4
					Kh2 8.Rg4 Kh3 9.Kg5 Kh2 10.Kxh4
					Kh1 11.Kg5 Kh2 12.Kf4 Kh3 13.Rg6
0:28	17/21	Mate11	19280385	1.Rg5 Kh2 2.Kb6 Kh1 3.Kc5 Kh2 4.Kd4
					Kh1 5.Ke3 h3 6.Kf2 g6 7.Rg1+ Kh2
					8.Rxg6 Kh1 9.Rg1+ Kh2 10.Rg3 Kh1
					11.Rxh3#

jm



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