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Subject: Re: WHAT is the definition of a backward pawn?

Author: Bruce Moreland

Date: 09:22:05 12/25/02

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On December 24, 2002 at 19:38:27, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>On December 24, 2002 at 03:40:24, Bruce Moreland wrote:
>
>>A backward pawn has the following attributes:
>>
>>1) It cannot be defended by a pawn.
>>2) If it advances, it will be captured by an enemy pawn.
>>3) It is now, or can advance to become, the base of a pawn chain.
>>
>>The classic case is black pawns d6, e5, white pawn e4.
>>
>>The pawn doesn't have to be on an open file.
>>
>>I argue that the pawn cannot be a member of a duo,
>
>I disagree. Some pawns can be member of a duo and backward.
>
>For example white Rb1,c5
>black             b7,c7 Kc8
>
>b7 is backward. c5 is not. It is isolated.

You could take away the pawns on c5 and c7 and the pawn on b7 is still a target,
it's just a different kind of target.

I think if you put the second black pawn on c6, the one on b7 is backward.

The keys, in my opinion, are that:

1) Advance be prevented by another pawn.
2) The pawn's stop square is weak.

bruce



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