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Subject: Re: WHAT is the definition of a backward pawn?

Author: Miguel A. Ballicora

Date: 14:18:42 12/27/02

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On December 26, 2002 at 15:05:19, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>On December 25, 2002 at 06:21:23, Gerd Isenberg wrote:
>
>>On December 24, 2002 at 19:38:27, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>
>>>On December 24, 2002 at 03:40:24, Bruce Moreland wrote:
>>>
>>>>A backward pawn has the following attributes:
>>>>
>>>>1) It cannot be defended by a pawn.
>>>>2) If it advances, it will be captured by an enemy pawn.
>>>>3) It is now, or can advance to become, the base of a pawn chain.
>>>>
>>>>The classic case is black pawns d6, e5, white pawn e4.
>>>>
>>>>The pawn doesn't have to be on an open file.
>>>>
>>>>I argue that the pawn cannot be a member of a duo,
>>>
>>>I disagree. Some pawns can be member of a duo and backward.
>>>
>>>For example white Rb1,c5
>>>black             b7,c7 Kc8
>>>
>>>b7 is backward. c5 is not. It is isolated.
>>
>>
>>Hi Vincent,
>>
>>That's interesting.
>>I thought backwardness is independent of pieces (per definition) and could
>>therefore been calculated without considering pieces and stored in the
>>PawnHash-Table?!
>
>This is the major problem of most scientist in computerchess. They
>see one time in their life a definition of something and then use
>that till they are old and grey.
>
>However evaluation is a big grey area.
>
>For a human b7 in the example is backward. Of course a major problem
>from chess literature versus evaluation in a chessprogram is the classical
>case where in human chess there are only 2 types of bishops. A good one and
>a bad one.

This might be semantics, but for humans, b7 is not at all the classical backward
pawn.
On the other hand, throwing a rook in b8 and b7 becomes very strong again.

Miguel


>
>In my chessprogram there are dozens of bishops though so i ran out very
>quickly out of names and invented new ones.
>
>However bishop evaluation is a peanut compared to pawn structure code.
>This is a clear example of that.
>
>Bruce sees it as the result of tactical pressure that b7 is backwards.
>
>That is of course true, but it is a backward pawn from a pawnduo.
>
>Whether you advance c7 to c6 or not. b7 keeps backward. When i play away
>the rook, then b7 is not backwards in DIEP's evaluation but still a little.
>
>>What is the exact reason whether c5 is not backward.
>
>as i said: c5 is isolated pawn. Not a backward pawn.
>c5 is a very strong pawn here.
>
>Again something to go wrong easily. I can remember so many games of
>DIEP at the auto232 players of Jan in the past where a strong pawn
>was by means of tactics very quickly a weak pawn and then the pawn
>was lost and the game some moves later too.
>
>So c5 is a very strong isolated pawn here.
>
>I wouldn't possibly know how you could put backwards pawns in a pawntable.
>Everything is related in chess to the other pieces on the board. In principle
>nothing is independant evaluated in DIEP.
>
>I have the pawntable for terms basically which i didn't improve yet too
>well. If i would, the terms would consider things i cannot hash.
>
>For this reason a year or 2 ago i have thrown out the bishop table in
>DIEP. There was not a single pattern left that i could hash independantly
>from bishop+pawns.
>
>It won't be too long before i also get rid of my pawntable.
>
>Already for passed pawns i cannot hash anything anymore.
>
>All i can hash very well is the entire evaluation of a board position,
>because the nullmove and transpositions cause a lot of times that something
>evaluated for white, then i can use for black to move.
>
>Best regards,
>Vincent
>
>>1. no candidate
>>2. if two opponent pawns have backward-distance,
>>   the most advanced is not backward.
>>3. because it's isolated.
>>Regards,
>>Gerd



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