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Subject: Re: Computer without opening books revisted...........

Author: Jorge Pichard

Date: 16:05:37 12/31/02

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On December 30, 2002 at 18:35:28, Stephen Ham wrote:

>On December 30, 2002 at 16:49:23, robert flesher wrote:
>
>>Without the opening knowledge that we all attain as we become better players the
>>game is NO longer Chess it a matter of speaking. The computers must have the
>>basic positions of all the major openings as these are time tested and proven to
>>be sound in relative terms. I have stated that engines are tuned for certain
>>positions, this is one of the strength's and should not be taken away from them.
>>Its like asking, or telling Mikhail Tal he cannot sac.....//Botvinnik would have
>>thanked us:)//...... there goes his strength, his edge!. If the concern is the
>>rating?use the Nunn test positions where each engine gets a chance to evaluate a
>>key, well known position. To watch computer's battle through the opening seems
>>like a waste of time to me as they still lack the long term strategic
>>understanding needed. The day i see a computer play the Marshall Gambit, Morra
>>Gambit, or other genuine pawn sacks in the opening for positional play, or to
>>get an edge, then i will change my mind. Cheers~
>
>Dear Robert,
>
>Thank you for some interesting points. Still, I agree with Uri that there's
>value in chess engine testing without opening books. In short, I think it all
>depends upon WHAT one is trying to test.
>
>I feel reluctant to post here since I'm a computer dummy, while you and the
>other readers know more about them than I ever will. As such, I'm at risk for
>weriting something stupid. But if you can bear with me for a bit, perhaps I can
>illustrate my point.
>
>I first visited this site about the time of my correspondence chess matches with
>Fritz 6a and Nimzo 7.32.
>
> http://www.correspondencechess.com/campbell/ham/ham.htm
>
>At that time, a debate was raging about ChessMaster 6000. It was involved in
>various tournaments with Fritz and Nimzo and Rebel, etc. While never a
>tournament winner, it generally seemed to finish 2nd or 3rd in each tourney. But
>after I saw that actual game scores, I concluded that it may be the "strongest"
>program. Why? Because it was clear that it had the shallowest opening book.
>While Nimzo's opening book was deep (often extending well over 20 moves) and
>broad, and the opening books of the other programs were customized for each of
>their respective styles, ChessMaster seemed to have a very "generic" book that
>was often out-of-book by move 10. That meant that it had to spend about 20-25%
>of it's total time to find moves that were still in the opening books of its
>competition. That's the equivalent of playing at a handicap of 20%-25% less time
>than your opponent. So, what that meant to me as an observer, was that
>ChessMaster might be the instrisically strongest program. Instead, it only
>finished 2nd or 3rd because of it's small and untailored book.
>
>So if ChessMaster 6000 had a larger book - one customized to its strengths, it
>might have been a regular tournament winner. Nonetheless, for those who want an
>engine with the best computational strength, then ChessMaster seemed to me the
>ideal candidate.
>
>Still, I know that's not what everybody wants. Many here like to have their
>programs compete in tournaments, and part of that tournament success/failure is
>connected to having high-quality books. So for those who wish to make
>comparisons on that basis, then you are absolutely correct, Robert. Then an
>exclusion of opening books is silly. But for those who instead want to find out
>which program is the best general analyzer, there's value then in excluding
>opening books from the testing process.
>
>What's my point? Well, some of us chess players want to test out our opening
>novelties against strong competition that won't tell everyone else about our
>secret discoveries. A strong chess engine is helpful at such times, and an
>opening book is of no value to it then. Instead, we are just concerned with
>accurate analysis.
>
>All the best,
>
>Stephen

For some reason I remember reading something similar to this by a very strong
player. I believe it was you Stephen.

http://ccc.it.ro/search/ccc.php?art_id=54318




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