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Subject: Re: Optimizing C code for speed

Author: Andreas Guettinger

Date: 15:02:35 01/01/03

Go up one level in this thread


On January 01, 2003 at 13:25:30, Matt Taylor wrote:

>On January 01, 2003 at 11:50:58, Lieven Clarisse wrote:
>
>>I was wondering if there is a good book about how to write efficient C code. I
>>am not talking about algorithms, but the way *how* to write things, eg
>>
>>which is faster :
>>do {}  while()    or     while () {}
>>
>>-------
>>I know for instance that:
>>
>>ptr=&R[i];
>>if((*ptr==3)||(*ptr==7)) {;}
>>
>>is faster then:
>>
>>if((R[i]==3)||(R[i]==7)) {;}
>>
>>Is there a good book that reviews all those kinds of tricks?
>>
>>regards,
>>
>>Lieven
>
>It varies per compiler. There is an even faster method for your second case:
>
>x = R[i];
>if (x == 3 || x == 7) {;}
>
>The only way to know is to look at compiler output. I know for VC, the compiler
>I use most often, it chokes on 64-bit manipulations, stack alignment > 4 bytes,
>and small structures. It usually generates nice code with conditionals such as:
>
>int is_below(int x, int y)
>{
>    return (x < y ? 1 : 0);
>}
>
>-Matt


Why is

int x = R[i];
if (x == 3 || x == 7) {;}

faster than

if((R[i]==3)||(R[i]==7)) {;}

Isn't the creation and assignment of x a waste of time?

regards
Andy



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