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Subject: Re: The Chess Mysteries of Sherlock Holmes

Author: Omid David Tabibi

Date: 03:33:03 01/10/03

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On January 10, 2003 at 06:12:15, Uri Blass wrote:

>On January 10, 2003 at 05:35:01, Omid David Tabibi wrote:
>
>>On January 10, 2003 at 04:57:50, Uri Blass wrote:
>>
>>>On January 10, 2003 at 04:55:17, Omid David Tabibi wrote:
>>>
>>>>>Your positions are illegal.
>>>>>
>>>>>In the first position there are 32 pieces on the board and it means that there
>>>>>were no captures so there were no promotions and it is impossible to have it
>>>>>when the number of white queens is bigger than 1.
>>>>>
>>>>>In the second and third position there are 30 pieces but it is easy to prove
>>>>>that all the white pawns need to promote to get 8 white queens and 2 white
>>>>>bishops with the same color.
>>>>>
>>>>>It is impossible to promote 8 pawns when only 2 capture are allowed because
>>>>>every capture can open at most 2 new files for promotion.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>[D]k1K5/8/8/8/8/8/7P/6B1 w - - 0 1
>>>>White to move.
>>>>
>>>>Is the above position legal? If so, what were the last two moves?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Source: The Chess Mysteries of Sherlock Holmes, by Raymond Smullyan.
>>>
>>>Na8+ Kxa8
>>>
>>
>>Another interesting position:
>>
>>[D]1n2k3/p1pqppp1/1p1p1n2/3N2p1/1PB3bP/2P1PN2/1P1P1PP1/2BQK2R w - - 0 1
>>
>>Can white castle?
>
>
>No
>
>The rook at h1 moved from a1
>
>The black pawn at g5 captured something and it has to be a rook.
>It cannot be the rook a1 because in that case white needs to capture something
>by a pawn to let the rook at a1 move to g5 and it is impossible because the only
>candidate are bishop at f8 and rooks when the bishop at f8 could not move and
>needed to be captured by a knight and the rooks black cannot be captured by a
>pawn before hxg5.
>
>Here is the game that I composed to prove that the position is legal.
>
>
>1.h2-h4 h7-h6 2.Rh1-h3 d7-d6 3.Rh3-g3 Bc8-d7 4.Rg3-g5 h6xg5 5.Ng1-f3 Rh8-h6
>6.Nf3-e5 Rh6-f6 7.Ne5-g6 Rf6-f5 8.Ng6xf8 Rf5-b5 9.Nf8-e6 Rb5-b4 10.a2-a3 Bd7-c6
>11.Ne6-f4 Bc6-d7 12.Nf4-d5 Bd7-c6 13.Nd5-b6 Bc6-d7 14.Nb6xa8 Bd7-c6 15.Na8-b6
>Bc6-d7 16.Nb6-d5 Bd7-g4 17.a3xb4 Ng8-f6 18.Ra1-a3 b7-b6 19.Ra3-h3 Nf6-g8
>20.c2-c3 Ng8-f6 21.e2-e3 Nf6-g8 22.Bf1-c4 Ng8-f6 23.Rh3-h1 Qd8-d7 24.Nb1-a3
>Qd7-d8 25.Na3-c2 Qd8-d7 26.Nc2-d4 Qd7-d8 27.Nd4-f3 Qd8-d7 Line
>

Nice analysis. These were two "easy" positions from Smullyan's book. It is an
old book and out of print, but its positions are available online at
http://janko.at/Schach/Smullyan-SH though you will need a German-English
translator!

If someone finds a website with the solutions available, please let me know.


>
>
>Uri



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