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Subject: Re: an interesting evaluation question

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 08:07:01 09/25/98

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On September 25, 1998 at 02:49:28, blass uri wrote:

>
>On September 24, 1998 at 11:43:38, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>In the ICCA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 4, GM Timoshchenko is comparing various
>>chess programs on how they evaluate bishops vs knights.  He gives several
>>positions, with this one being the most interesting at present:
>>
>>
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    8  |   |   |   |   |   |   | *K|   |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    7  | *P| *B|   |   | *B| *P| *P|   |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    6  |   |   |   |   | *P|   |   | *P|
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    5  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    4  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    3  |   |   | N |   | P | N |   | P |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    2  | P |   |   |   |   | P | P |   |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    1  |   |   |   |   |   |   | K |   |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>         a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h
>>
>>
>>fen: 6k/pb2bpp1/4p2p///2N1PN1P/P4PP/6K/ w - -
>>
>>Here is the gist...  to feed this to a program and with no searching,
>>see how it evaluates this.  Chessmaster 2100 says -.26, Fritz-2 says -.47,
>>and chess-genius 1.0 says -.48.  I recently fixed two "holes" in Crafty's
>>evaluation, one concerning "if you have one bishop in the ending, get your
>>pawns on the *other* color squares" and the other "if in an endgame, with
>>pawns on both wings, a bishop is significantly better than a  knight."
>>
>>This last influences the evaluation of the above position quite markedly,
>>because this is an endgame, and black is going to get the bishop-over-
>>knight in endgame bonus two times since black has two bishops, white has
>>none.  Black also gets the traditional bishop-pair bonus as well, which
>>might or might not be overkill here.  In any case, I first gave this to a
>>GM to look at and the response "black wins easily."  Not surprising, the
>>bishop pair vs the pair of knights should favor the bishops.
>
>
>
> I do not agree that black wins easily.
>If black is fritz5 than black plays Bxf3 and has not pair of bishops.
>
>I do not think that pair of bishops wins easily
>In the game Boris Avruch against Junior4.9 the grandmaster had an advantage of
>pair of bishop and a pawn against bishop and knight and could not win(there were
>pawns in both sides of the board 4 against 3 in 1 side and 2 against 2 in the
>second side).
>I believe that if you asked the GM about the position he would say that the 2
>bishops with a pawn wins easily bishop and knight
>
>Uri

First, *I* wouldn't play Bxf3.  It doesn't gain anything for black and
tosses the bishop pair.  Notice that this position is *two bishops* vs
*two knights* and not BB vs BN as you describe above.  That is why the
GM said "black wins easily".  He didn't say this about *any* of the other
positions (BB vs BN, and the others with B vs N with either a rook or
queen helping).

It doesn't matter to me what "fritz" would play.  If it plays Bxf3 it is
playing the only reasonable move to draw.  But *two* GM players believe that
this is won by black for the case BB vs NN, which is the main case I
was discussing...



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