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Subject: Re: Question re dual processor differences.

Author: Matt Taylor

Date: 23:49:03 01/30/03

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On January 30, 2003 at 14:24:27, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On January 30, 2003 at 13:28:42, Christopher A. Morgan wrote:
>
>>Question re dual processor differences.
>>
>>Tiger Direct offers a dual AMD MP 2200+ for $1,650, and a dual Intel Xeon 2.4
>>for $3,000.  Both without an operating system.
>>
>>What difference in performance would I expect between these two machines?  The
>>AMD dual at roughly ½ the price seems to be the much better buy, although the
>>Xeon should have HT, I believe?
>>
>>For a Windows operating system which is better (I am a single user, no network
>>use, no server use), Win XP Pro or Win 2000 Pro?
>>
>>Thanks!
>
>
>there are plenty of people here that can give you a good performance comparison
>between the two.  From what I have seen, AMD generally has the performance edge
>until you step into the dual market. Then you have to be very careful as several
>AMD
>tests posted here by others (not by me as I have no AMD boxes here at all)
>suggest that
>the AMD duals have a memory bottleneck that limits performance.  However, it is
>also likely that there are both good and bad chipsets for supporting duals.
>Intel has
>a "workstation" class dual xeon chipset and a "server" class chipset.  The
>server class
>chipset has better memory performance.
>
>It it were _my_ money, I would benchmark the program(s) I want to run on the box
>before making the decision.  As I said, there are certainly bad AMD chipsets for
>duals.  There are _also_ bad Intel chipsets for duals.
>
>Common sense says "benchmark" or get data directly from someone that has the
>_specific_ chipset you are looking at.
>
>All duals are not created equal.  Hyper-threading is yet another issue.
>Remember
>that you have to run two threads to take full advantage of one physical CPU.  On
>AMD
>this is not true.  Hyper-threading speeds things up significantly.  But that
>second thread
>also has a cost, particularly if you don't have a second thread to run. :)

There are only 2 dual-CPU chipsets for Socket A. They are the AMD 760 and AMD
760MPX. Both of my duals are based on the 760MPX. There may be performance
difference; the only listed difference I could find was the memory footprint.

I posted my numbers a while back. My AthlonMP 2000 system had something like 1.5
MN/sec. My AthlonMP 1600 had something like 1.1 MN/sec. IIRC, your dual Xeon 2.8
GHz was ~2.1 MN/sec, yes? Extrapolating to AthlonMP 2400, it would not quite
match 2.1 MN/sec, though it would be close and -much- cheaper.

Just like you, I believe the issue is a memory bottleneck. The SMP chipset
squanders valuable bus cycles. Intel's chipsets use interleaving to give each
processor "dedicated" bandwidth.

-Matt



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