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Subject: Re: Shay Bushinki's views on improvement by adding processors

Author: Uri Blass

Date: 10:12:28 02/15/03

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On February 15, 2003 at 12:59:29, Mike Hood wrote:

>On February 15, 2003 at 12:39:18, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On February 15, 2003 at 11:43:40, Mike Hood wrote:
>>
>>>A short quote from Shay Bushink's interview with Mig:
>>>
>>>I'm not sure our dual Athlon at home would have done much worse. We were
>>>somewhat tempted to use the dual because of some initial difficulties we had
>>>with the new hardware, but it was a little better on the quad. The
>>>eight-processor machine wouldn't have made much of a difference, although there
>>>were a few indications that it would have been a bit better in a few situations.
>>>
>>>http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=799
>>>
>>>Are there any users of this forum who run the deep versions of chess programs
>>>(Fritz, Junior, Shredder, Crafty) on multi-processor PCs who can give opinions
>>>on the performance boost they have observed?
>>
>>
>>I have posted such numbers here many times.  Crafty, on a quad at XXX mhz, will
>>run anywhere from 2.5X faster to 4.0X faster than a single cpu at XXX mhz.  The
>>average will be around 3.0 or so.  The usual "estimate" I give is this:
>>
>>speedup = 1 + (NCPUS -1) * 0.7
>>
>>And that fits pretty well for an overall "average" speedup.
>>
>>However, that "formula" has only been tested to eight processors, and _most_
>>of the testing has been on 2 and 4 processors.  It is not known (nor even
>>expected) that this scaling will hold for larger numbers of processors.  But
>>for duals and quads, the performance is worthwhile.  The 8-way boxes vary
>>significantly in performance, depending on how they do memory.  For the X86
>>8-way boxes, they simply are not very good.  Other 8-way boxes (alphas, SGI
>>and the like) seem to do just fine but they max out at 16-way (or maybe 32-way)
>>before switching to a NUMA type approach.
>
>Sorry, Robert, I think I expressed my question inaccurately. I'm not interested
>in the speed increase (which is easy to measure), but in the chess playing
>strength increase. Is the strength increase achieved by adding a second
>processor equal to, less than or greater than replacing it with a single
>processor that is 1.7 times as fast? I know, it's difficult to give a
>"scientific" answer without playing hundreds of games, but maybe you or someone
>else can give an "intuitive" answer. Shay obviously didn't think that the quad
>processor used in New York was much better than his dual processor machine at
>home.

I guess that you may get 40 elo for being 1.7 times faster.

Uri



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