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Subject: Re: Some Crafty 16.19 results on my XP 2.44GHz

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 08:55:42 02/20/03

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On February 20, 2003 at 09:36:24, Jeremiah Penery wrote:

>Prime95 is a real-world application.  It does very intense mathematical
>calculation, testing several-million-digit numbers for primality.  I don't
>believe there's another program that will detect CPU problems faster.
>

The problem is that it won't detect _any_ floating point problems.  Nor problems
with unlikely instructions such as BSF/BSR, or fiddling with O/S issues like
cache flushing, fiddling with the memory type and range registers, and so forth.

There is a _lot_ of the chip that such an application simply doesn't touch, and
when
you use such a test to say "it works" it is like flipping a coin.  If all you do
is use
the same instructions, you may well have a winner.  But if you use something
that your
test didn't exercise, who knows?

I don't have time for those kinds of random problems.  If you do, that's
certainly up
to you to choose overclocking.


>I overclocked my CPU for a while, and it appeared to be completely stable.  I
>could run Crafty for days with no problems, and I never had a crash or bug in
>any other application.  I ran Prime95 for a while, where a calculation error was
>soon detected.  Of course, when I clocked back to the normal level, the error
>went away.

Unfortunately your testing is backward.  You assumed it was good because it ran
without "crashing".  But are you _sure_ crafty never computed a bad score?  Or
hosed
the hash signature?  Or generated a bogus move?  No way to know.  And if prime95
runs with no errors, are you _sure_ all the floating point stuff works?  MMX
stuff
works?  Oddball things like bsf/bsr?

That's the flaw in this...






>
>I was running at somewhere near the maximum rated speed for that particular
>core, which had about zero headroom to begin with, so the errors weren't all
>that surprising to me.  Had I bought a slower chip, I could have overclocked it
>to the speed of my current chip very safely, as the core obviously has the
>ability to run at that speed.  Overclocking becomes particularly unsafe when one
>tries to run at a speed above the normal ability of the core.  Otherwise, it's
>not much more than what the manufacturers do by taking chips from the same
>silicon wafer and splitting them into different CPU speed bins, as those chips
>should be theoretically _identical_.

Note that we are not talking about buying 2.0ghz xeons and overclocking to 2.4.
We are
talking about buying the fastest chips made and overclocking _those_.  That is a
completely
different issue, and that is what is being done in the cases being discussed...




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