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Subject: Re: Scrambled eggs & sausage on your P4/Itanium, anyone? :)

Author: Aaron Gordon

Date: 18:25:23 02/21/03

Go up one level in this thread


On February 21, 2003 at 20:59:40, Matt Taylor wrote:

>On February 21, 2003 at 14:55:16, Aaron Gordon wrote:
>
>>On February 21, 2003 at 09:47:27, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On February 21, 2003 at 08:27:55, Jeremiah Penery wrote:
>>>
>>>>On February 21, 2003 at 04:42:21, Charles Worthington wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>I am certainly no expert on cpu design and waht you say makes perfect sense from
>>>>>an economic standpoint.
>>>>
>>>>Please explain this to Bob then, because he seems to think it's madness.  When,
>>>>in reality, it is simple economic principle, and widely known as such.
>>>>
>>>>But, if todays chips were honestly capable of a stable
>>>>>4GHz frequency then you could clock them there with no additional cooling
>>>>>required. I do not doubt that todays chips can be taken to 3.2 GHz or perhaps
>>>>>even 3.3 GHz and maintain stability but intel has a safety margin built into the
>>>>>upper end chips to insure reliable performance. But even with little knowledge
>>>>>of processor design I would have to say that Bob's argument makes more sense
>>>>>from a logical standpoint. Intel would_love_to produce 4GHz Xeons today that
>>>>>operate at low temperatures...problem is they simply can't do it. At least in my
>>>>>humble opinion.
>>>>
>>>>I'm not saying that the current chips they sell are capable of 4GHz operation,
>>>>in any way, shape, or form.  I'm saying that Intel, if it wanted, _could_
>>>>release chips that were capable of such thing.  But right now, there's just
>>>>absolutely no reason for them to do it.  For one thing, Intel doesn't want the
>>>>P4 Xeons to be _too_ fast if it can help it, because they don't want to eat into
>>>>Itanium sales.
>>>
>>>That logic is circular.  They can make faster xeons but they can't make faster
>>>Itaniums???
>>
>>This may be true. Intel actually is going to wait a while before they release a
>>faster P4 and most likely the reason I'm going to suggest is why they may not be
>>producing faster Itaniums. Right now the P4-3.06GHz is 110 watts, this is a
>>*LOT* of heat for a heatsink and fan to cope with. Intel has to figure some
>>people that haven't a clue about cooling will take their new dell/gateway/etc
>>and stuff it under their desk, let papers pile up infront of the vents, etc.
>>Never clean the dust out and whatnot. This will most likely result in a cpu temp
>>of at or over 70C with the regular Intel heatsink/fan. Imagine if they dropped a
>>P4-3.2 to 3.4ghz into the market? You'd be hitting cpu temps that'd fry the chip
>>in those situations.
>>
>>About the Itanium, it's even hotter. I saw the Itanium 800, Itanium-2 800, 900,
>>1GHz all listed as 130 watts. This is pretty insane as is. I don't know how the
>>Itanium servers are put together but some of them probably have liquid cooling.
>>If not then you're going to have MAJOR problems with ANY heatsink today. They
>>need to get the wattages down a LOT before they can ramp the clock speeds up.
>
>Intel plans at least a 3.2 GHz by June. I want to say they're hitting 3.6 GHz by
>June. I don't remember.
>
>60 W is "pretty insane" compared to the 486 I have on my desk. I used to leave
>the case off, and it always felt like the CPU was naked sitting there with no
>heatsink and fan. I looked up the wattage at one point; it's under 1 W.
>
>I remember a side project my Dad worked on when I was younger. Our garage door
>controller fried during an electrical surge, so he decided to build his own.
>After he built it, he discovered thermal issues with some of the components, so
>we flattened a penny and attached it for a heatsink. Obviously the heatsinks we
>use on modern processors are much more sophisticated, but I think the cooling
>solutions will improve to meet demand.
>
>-Matt

That'd me we'll all be going liquid soon then. Heatsinks can only get so
big/bulky. If you get TOO big it'd just be in the way, cause the PC to be too
heavy (imagine a 30lbs copper heatsink..), etc. Liquid cooling is quiet,
reliable if done properly and not heavy at all, especially if you use an inline
system and small radiator.

What I think would be neat would be a mini freon compressor.. :) If you can
cascade two very small compressors and vent the heat out of the back that'd
probably be the perfect solution for years & years to come. Have some sort of
thermostat to monitor the cpu temp, perhaps keep it at a constant 75F. I'll be
doing something similar but with much larger compressors (2-3hp each) and I
won't be limiting the temperature at all.. =)



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