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Subject: Re: Question About IRQs and Chessbase

Author: Alastair Scott

Date: 01:19:43 03/18/03

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On March 17, 2003 at 21:50:41, Bob Durrett wrote:

>I am thinking about purchasing a new computer and have a bunch of peripherals I
>would like to use with the new computer in addition to my chess software.
>
>My current computer has two USB2 ports and I have several peripheral devices.
>In other words, the computer I have is not good enough.  Currently, my color
>printer and my Chessbase software interfere with each other.  Chessbase ran fine
>until I installed the color printer driver and started using the printer.
>
>My impression is that CB8 uses an IRQ.  Does anybody know if that's right?  My
>current computer, using Windows XP Home, shows only twelve IRQs in the device
>manager.  Is that standard for Windows XP Home, or is that hardware driven?

There are only ever 16 IRQs (a part of the IA32 architecture set in stone) and
three of those (0-2) are always used by the motherboard, that also being set in
stone. So all other peripherals have to share the thirteen of them that are
left.

Software can't occupy IRQs; they're used by hardware.

The ISA bus absolutely cannot share IRQs. The PCI bus can, so IRQ conflicts are
not generally a problem as the bus and the operating system together usually
tackle them, but sometimes they can be.

As the following list shows my Linux machine has one shared IRQ (12) and several
unassigned, yet the ceiling isn't falling in :)

           CPU0
  0:     275639          XT-PIC  timer
  1:       4509          XT-PIC  keyboard
  2:          0          XT-PIC  cascade
  3:          2          XT-PIC  ohci1394
  8:          1          XT-PIC  rtc
 10:          0          XT-PIC  usb-ohci
 11:          0          XT-PIC  ehci-hcd
 12:     120838          XT-PIC  usb-ohci, NVIDIA nForce Audio
 14:      19744          XT-PIC  ide0
 15:         34          XT-PIC  ide1

DMA channels are similarly shared around.

As for the printer killing ChessBase (or vice versa), I can't help thinking that
sloppily written drivers are the real problem, not a hardware conflict, and
ChessBase products are not exactly a paragon of software engineering themselves
;)

So try to find, download and install the latest version of the driver or,
failing that, install the Microsoft driver (from the operating system CD) if
there is one. (It will generally be smaller than the manufacturer's driver and
free of rubbish; some hardware, such as Soundblaster cards, is infamous for
plastering all sorts of unnecessary software everywhere on installation).

If that doesn't work this problem - whatever it is - is almost impossible to
solve without physically being in front of the computer. However, I recommend
one of two excellent packages:

Aida 32 http://www.aida32.hu/

Sandra 2003 http://www.sisoftware.net/

which can diagnose and suggest fixes if there does happen to be some sort of
hardware conflict.

Generally - no matter what works or doesn't - I also recommend that you turn off
all the devices you don't need; in the above listing there are no parallel or
serial ports because I switched them off in the BIOS; ditto the on-board video
as I have a separate AGP card.

Alastair



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