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Subject: Re: Since the CPU is what really count for Chess !

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 13:41:03 03/18/03

Go up one level in this thread


On March 18, 2003 at 15:42:56, Aaron Gordon wrote:

>On March 18, 2003 at 10:12:56, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On March 18, 2003 at 00:24:01, Aaron Gordon wrote:
>>
>>>On March 18, 2003 at 00:01:44, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>
>>>>On March 17, 2003 at 22:59:30, Aaron Gordon wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On March 17, 2003 at 18:47:27, Eugene Nalimov wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>I just run the experiment. I used 2 otherwise identical 64-bit systems, one with
>>>>>>3Mb of L3 cache, other with 1.5Mb. Machine with bigger cache run Crafty's
>>>>>>"bench" comman 12% faster (1 CPU).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>That means that
>>>>>>(1) Crafty's working set don't fit into 1.5Mb,
>>>>>>(2) For systems with cache 1.5Mb or less (i.e. for almost all x86 systems) for
>>>>>>Crafty memory speed matter.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Thanks,
>>>>>>Eugene
>>>>>
>>>>>Those types of systems aren't what people normally use. Most people here have a
>>>>>Pentium 3, Athlon, Pentium 4, etc. Here is something I found with Crafty.
>>>>>
>>>>>Using the Nforce2 chipset I'm able to run the ram at speeds from 50% up to 200%
>>>>>(100% being synchronous) of the fsb speed. I tested 200MHz FSB (400DDR) with
>>>>>200MHz memory (400DDR) and 200fsb with 100MHz memory (200DDR).
>>>>>The difference between ~1.6gb/s memory and ~3.2gb/s memory with craftys 'bench'
>>>>>command was 0.14%. Yes, about one seventh of one percent.
>>>>
>>>>That might well suggest _another_ bottleneck in that particular machine....
>>>
>>>Another bottleneck? What was the original one?
>>
>>
>>The original one was assumed to be bus speed.  That's where I entered the
>>discussion.  But bus speed is not the _only_ issue that can cause problems
>>here.
>>
>>Lack of interleaving is another.
>
>All modern single cpu computers have 4 way/4 bank memory interleaving. Even my
>old dual Celeron box has 4 bank/4 way interleaving...


Most do _not_ support interleaving.  I'm _specifically_ talking about four banks
to do
four consecutive 8-byte reads at once, then you want for the initial 120ns
delay, and grab
the first 8 bytes, followed by the remaining 24 bytes on the next 3 bus cycles.
Repeat to
fill a cache line.

I am not aware of _any_ single-cpu machines with interleaving.  You have to have
a machine
with 4 banks, with 4 SIMMS/DIMMS/etc as well.

Give me a model number for your celeron and I'll look.  But Unless you have four
separate
DIMMS in it, it ain't doing 4-way interleaving.



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