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Subject: Re: To Aaron Gordon

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 09:24:28 04/09/03

Go up one level in this thread


On April 08, 2003 at 01:54:55, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>On April 07, 2003 at 22:17:44, Charles Worthington wrote:
>
>charles
>
>  a) measuring bandwidth the AMD duals get a bit more than the Xeon duals.
>  b) theoretic bandwidth of the xeon mobo's is bigger but that's theory. i
>     can tell you a lot about theory and computers. example. the teras machine
>at which DIEP runs at is having 1 terabyte bandwidth a second. I will not say a
>word more. read the specs yourself and let me know if they confuse you.
>
>1024 processors of course and such...
>
>I know other machines as well at which the banwdith is also in the tens of
>gigabytes a second up to a hundred gigabytes a second and that's a bit more than
>it has too.
>
>no one checks ever.
>
>in theory latency of systems is like 0.5 usec and so on. Even bob claimshis
>network is 0.5 usec a message.

No Bob doesn't.  The only .5 microsecond network I know of is the cLAN hardware
I have here on my nine-node cluster.    1.25 gigabits per second, full-duplex,
with
.5 usec latency and this has been verified.  TCP/IP thru a normal ethernet
switch
is about 1,000 times slower in terms of raw latency, being in the .5 msec range.


>
>All bla bla.
>
>that's all manufacturer bla bla.
>
>Brutus is not going to run on the paderborn machine because the practical
>latency of it is like 8 us.
>
>theoretic latency at teras machine with 25 ns routers is 435 ns. however SGI
>told me it has 50 ns and i count on a latency of 1200 ns to get a word from
>other side of machine.

You are now not talking "network" but "interprocessor communication" on a
NUMA type machine.


>
>Still if it is 1500 ns that's a factor 6 faster nearly than what the paderborn
>machine has where brutus was supposed to run at.
>
>It took 2 days of discussing about parallellism with me, ulf lorenz and chrilly
>odnninger before i started to realize that i could talk optimistic till the end
>of the year and still they wouldn't get much chessprograms to run parallel at
>that paderborner cluster machine. 8us sucks ass for a supercomputer as latency.

If you really mean 8 microseconds, then yes that is bad.

Very bad.

But it means that a different parallel approach _could_ work reasonably well,
but it
had better not depend on low latency/high bandwidth.  As I do, for example.

>
>Note that machine is in top500.org even and not too low placed either.
>
>This where the superb SGI latency, theoretically like 435 ns. is just factor 3
>off what i feel it is.
>
>on paper that paderborn machine is 0.5 us latency .... ...but it is 8.0 us if
>you measure a ping on it!!

You are back to real networking now since you mention ICMP packet transmission
round-trip times?  8usec seems incredibly fast for a true network using TCP/IP.
The
giganet (cLAN) stuff I have is faster, but I have not tested anything else that
approaches
such speeds for real networking.


>
>In that respect the x86 dudes are no better. in fact we talk about even more
>money with regard to x86 cpu's than when we talk about these clusters or 0.5
>billion dollar supercomputers.
>
>For computerchess K7 rocks and it will be until the P4 moves to 0.09 or prescott
>gets released, that it is faster for the average chessprogram.
>
>Your measurement of 35% is off by a large margin.
>
>If i measure diep then a 4 processes 2.8Ghz Xeon == 2 processor K7. in NODES A
>SECOND. not in actual search depth. there the k7 wins.
>
>I calculated a 3.06Ghz dual Xeon is equal to dual K7 2.2Ghz.
>
>Now there is 166Mhz bus K7s. Cool. Cool. Let's run them dual they for about 1/3
>of the price of a 1000 euro Xeon 3.06Ghz here is ;)
>
>>On April 07, 2003 at 21:49:17, Aaron Gordon wrote:
>>
>>>On April 07, 2003 at 19:24:08, Charles Worthington wrote:
>>>
>>>>On April 07, 2003 at 19:13:50, Anthony Cozzie wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>Maybe you've never seen a real AMD system.  I have 2 Athlons with HyperThreading
>>>>>enabled (yes, Athlons *do* have it, its not documented and I had to do a little
>>>>>soldering).   With my liquid nitrogen cooling, they reach 2.93 GHZ stably.  In
>>>>>this position
>>>>>
>>>>>[D]rn3rk1/2p2pp1/bn2p2p/3qP1B1/1bpPN3/5N2/1PQ1BPPP/R4RK1 w - - 0 15
>>>>>
>>>>>my system reaches 4727 knps. I'd like to see your Xeon do the same, and I notice
>>>>>you haven't posted any screenshots.  Stop living in the past Mr. Worthington.
>>>>>Your "new" Xeon is only good for watching TV, serving porn, and heating your
>>>>>room.  Thats the problem with Intel technology.  It becomes obsolete so quickly.
>>>>>
>>>>>Regards,
>>>>>anthony
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>I just emailed you the actual screenshot. I do not know how to post a photograph
>>>>here. Sure i can hit 5777kN/s but not sustained and you cannot sustain 4727kN/s
>>>>with deep fritz 7. Post the fritzmark result here using deep fritz 7. And if you
>>>>could sustain 4727kN/s with deep fritz then i suspect you would be the first to
>>>>come to the server for that ten game match. Talk is always cheaper than action.
>>>>
>>>>Sincerely, Charles
>>>
>>>He's messing with you. Athlons don't have hyperthreading (and I'm glad they
>>>don't), and any soldering he'd have to do would be replacing mosfets and
>>>capacitors on the motherboard to support the wattage of two chips near 3GHz.
>>>Highest I've seen a dual Athlon is 2.6GHz. Yes, this would smoke any Xeon if
>>>you're wondering.
>>>
>>>When you consider two Xeon 2.8's get about 2.1 million nodes/second in Crafty
>>>and my single 2.5GHz AthlonXP gets about 1.8 million, you can easily guess what
>>>a dual XP-2.6GHz would do to even a dual Xeon 3.06.
>>
>>Yes Aaron and that was my point. We can overclock all day. AMD's are not the
>>only overclockable processors. Xeons can be overclocked as well by one who is
>>knowledgable enough to do so. I am discussing factory, out of the box systems.
>>It seems unreasonable at best to compare a factory machine to one which is
>>overclocked unless you overclock them both for a comparison. I am trying to deal
>>with the figures I see daily and not some of the fantasy figures I have seen
>>posted here. The ability to build such a system and actually building one are
>>two entirely different things. In practice they are not often what they seem
>>they will  be on the drawing board. Certainly I am no computer expert but i am
>>fairly certain that the speedup resulting from overclocking is limited to the
>>available bandwidth on the motherboard. To my knowledge AMD does not have a
>>board with 4.1GHz bandwidth (of course I may be wrong). So I am thinking that
>>there may be some bottlenecks that will slow that system down a bit. The bottom
>>line is that they are both fine processors. I love AMD machines and I lose many
>>games to them on the server so I know they can perform. Yes my nps are higher by
>>some 35% than the 2600MP but I still lose games to them. I would not hesitate
>>one bit to buy any processor made by amd. I know you like to overclock and I
>>repect that. Personally it is not something that I care for but that doesn't
>>mean that I am right. It's more a matter of preference than right or wrong I
>>think. You and I have had some nice sparring matches over this in the past :-)))
>>and I think we should just agree to disagree on that one issue. But please never
>>think that I have anything against AMD. Had that been an overclocked Xeon the
>>post would have read Xeon instead of AMD. I was thinking that it was a glitch in
>>the cpu that caused the blunder but apparently it was shredder himself moving
>>too fast in a bit of time trouble.
>>And, yes, I gave my apologies to the cpu. I apologize if I have seemed
>>confrontational at times because i certainly do not intend to be. I am just
>>opinionated I guess. :-) have a nice evening Aaron.
>>
>>Sincerely, Charles



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